(Last updated 9 May 2023)
1. Recent Y-DNA analysis confirms that
direct male-line descendants of Walter Burris share paternal ancestry with
direct male-line descendants of David Burris (1774 SC - 1849 MO) and also
Isaiah Burris (1776 SC - 1850s MO). See the
Burris DNA page at
FamilyTreeDNA for details.
[The website recently updated and Walter Burris was left
off the R-U106 group but is still listed below that group in the ungrouped
results. An earlier screenshot is at the bottom of this page.]
2.
Here is a 17 page PDF titled "The Case of Walter Burris" that summarizes some of the cluster genealogy research
into Walter Burris and
his likely brother David Burris. The PDF was last updated 8 Nov 2017.
Walter Burris family genealogy |
||
Husband |
Walter Burris (Burrus)
was born 1761-1770 probably about 1765 and possibly in South Carolina. His father was likely
William Burris (originally Burrows) who is documented in Laurens
County, South Carolina as
early as 1769. This Burris family moved
to Kentucky about 1795-1796. It's unclear if the William Burris living
in Laurens County, South Carolina in 1769 is the exact same William Burris
living in Clark County, Kentucky in the late 1790s and early 1800s. The
earlier one maybe the senior William Burris and the other maybe the junior
William Burris. Walter Burris can be directly connected to David Burris (born 1770s SC) via a legal document and to Isaiah Burris (born 1776 SC) via a marriage bond. David Burris can be directly connected to Thomas Burris (born 1770s). Walter Burris' Y-DNA Haplogroup is R-BY65736. Male line descendants of Walter, David and Isaiah have been Y-DNA matched to each other. |
Census and tax records: Walter Burris Wikitree entry [Burris-1107] |
1760s -1839 |
The overlapping of 10 years of
tax roll data in Kentucky and other records
supports a related group consisting of Walter, William, David, Thomas and
Isaiah Burris. Several descendants of Walter, David and Thomas
Burris are documented living near each other in various counties in north Texas.
Click here
for more information. Recent Y-DNA analysis also verifies that Walter,
David and Isaiah Burris share paternal ancestry. In late 1809 or early 1810 Walter Burris and David Burris migrated from Clark (Estill) County, Kentucky to Missouri settling at or near the "Loutre Island Settlement" in Montgomery County. By 1811 Walter and David had moved west and settled in the area that became Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri. Between 1818 and 1820 Walter Burris moved southeast into Cole County, Missouri (maybe current Burris Fork Twp, Moniteau County). Between 1831 and 1834 Walter Burris moved to Jackson County, Missouri. Walter Burris was probably a farmer which was the most common occupation at the time. In Clark County, Kentucky near Woodward Creek Isaiah Burris' neighbor James Box owned a "plantation". Walter Burris was married at least twice. Walter married his first wife (unknown) probably in Laurens County, South Carolina mid-late 1780s. Walter's second wife was Lydia Barnes who he married in Clark County, Kentucky on 28 May 1807. Walter Burris died in late 1839 in Jackson County, Missouri where his estate was administered by his son Henry Burris. Walter's exact death date is unknown and his exact burial place is unknown. The death date repeated in every Ancestry tree is fictitious and much too late anyways. [This Walter Burris should not be confused with the other Walter Burrus (1770-1836) of Albemarle County, Virginia. They were two different men with two different families living far apart. It's possible they were second or third cousins though. Unfortunately most Ancestry "trees" have them merged as one person. See the extensive notes and documentation below the genealogy portion of this page.] |
1790 SC, Laurens County, p. 431 1800 KY, Madison Co. (bond) 1803 KY, Madison County, tax roll 1804 KY, Clark County, tax roll 1805 KY, Clark County, tax roll 1806 KY, Clark County, tax roll 1808 KY, Clark County, tax roll 1810 MO, Loutre Island Sett. 1817 MO, Howard County, tax roll 1830 MO, Cole County, p. 194 [more records] Sections below: 1. Critical analysis of existing Walter Burris trees. 2. How the new Burris timeline was researched. 3. DNA research and results. 4. Additional research needed. |
Wife 1 &
(Married |
Walter Burris' first wife is currently unknown and would not be Mary Lively for
reasons stated. Walter and his first wife were probably married in Laurens County, South Carolina at least a few years prior to 1790. Unfortunately there are no existing early marriage records for Laurens County so her name may never be known if it can not be found in court records. The 1790 Census indicates that Walter and his first wife had at least two sons by 1790 one probably being Henry Burris. The 1790 census lists only one female in the household but it's uncertain if this is his wife or a daughter. It is not know when or where she died or if they stayed married. |
Census and tax records: 1790 SC, Laurens County, p. 431 |
Son | ● John Burris was probably born about 1788 (est.) in Laurens County, South Carolina. Henry Burris in his administrator's bond for Walter's estate makes a list of Walter's children that appears to be in birth order and John Burris is listed first after wife Lydia and then Henry Burris so John Burris is placed here. John is not mentioned in Walter's will only in the administrator's bond. John Burris served in the Missouri Militia with his brother Henry in 1814. There was John Burris that died in Cass County, Missouri prior to 14 Feb 1856. It's not known if he was married or had children. He can not be found on the 1840 or 1850 census. His War of 1812 Missouri service with his brother precludes him from being the John Burris (1787) of Franklin County, TN and later TX. |
1790 SC, Laurens County, p. 431 (male under 16 years) |
Son |
● Henry Burris was probably born about 1790
(est.) in Laurens County, South Carolina. He was "reared" in Kentucky. Henry served in
the Missouri Militia with his brother John in 1814. Henry moved to Jackson County, Missouri in 1825; then to Cass County, Missouri in 1831; and then to Johnson County, Missouri in 1842. Henry is mentioned in a local history as "a cousin of Mastin Burris" and was a Cass County judge. Henry was the executor of his father's estate. Henry's wife's name is currently unknown. In the biography of Henry's son David Burris it states that David's parent both died when he was about 20 years which would be about 1844. Henry evidently died after 12 July 1845 when his uncle Thomas Burris made him the executor of his estate and before 8 Nov 1847 when the Cass County probate court ordered his small estate be given to his wife. The children William, David, Benjamin, Elizabeth and Susannah are proven as siblings based on obituaries. Delaney is assumed to be a son. He was likely named after Delaney Bolin (Bolen) who was a fellow Boonville pioneer.
|
1790 SC, Laurens County, p. 431 (male under 16 years?) 1830 MO, Jackson County, p.306 1840 MO, Van Buren County, p.146 (Van Buren = Cass)
|
Wife 2 &
(Md. 28 |
Lydia Barnes was born
1789/1790 in South
Carolina. Her parents were probably from the Barnes family of Estill
County, Kentucky that came from North Carolina. In Estill County
there is a Barnes Mountain and a Barnes cemetery. At this point the likely
suspect for Lydia's father is
Zachariah Barnes but he could also be an
uncle. There are extensive DNA matches between both families. Walter Burris (Burrus) and Lydia Barnes were married on 28 May 1807 in Clark County, Kentucky. Lydia Barnes was 17 or 18 years old. The surety for the marriage license was William Barnes who was likely her father, uncle or brother. Walter Burris' brother Isaiah Burris lived close to members of the Barnes family in Estill County, Kentucky and Walter Burris evidently lived with/near Isaiah Burris on land near Woodward Creek. Lydia lived with her grandson Walter Green (assumed) and her son William B Burris after Walter's death. Lydia died after 1860 in Kansas or possibly Colorado. Lydia's Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup is K1a15 according to female-line descendants of daughters Mary and Prudence. This haplogroup is found in Scotland and Ireland. [Lydia Burris DNA project] |
Census and tax records: 1830 MO, Cole County, p. 194 1840 MO, Jackson County, [with ?] 1850 MO, DeKalb County, p. 431 1860 KS, Jefferson County, p.41 Sections below: 1. Lydia's parents? |
Daughter |
● Rebecca Burris was born in 1808 (est.) in
Estill County, Kentucky. Her birth year is estimated at 1808 because it's more
likely that she was the first born of Lydia rather than a late child of Walter's
first wife. The 1830 census indicates she was born in the range of 1801 to 1810.
Ancestry users have given her a fictitious and much too early birth year of
about 1795 possibly to bridge the long gap between Henry and Nancy. She married Elijah Green on
18 Mar 1831 in Cole
County, Missouri.
Rebecca (and Elijah) apparently died before 1850. [click
for more]
|
1830 MO, Cole County, p. 194 (with parents) 1840 MO, (Platte County?) 1850 MO, DeKalb County, p. 431 1860 KS, Jefferson County, p 413-A 1870 MO, DeKalb County, page 43 |
Daughter |
● Nancy Burris was born about 1809 in Kentucky probably in Estill
County (formerly southern Clark County). She married Ebenezer Vernon before 1826 in Missouri.
No marriage record has been found. Nancy died after
1880 presumably in Franklin County, Missouri where she is last documented.
|
1830 MO, Cole County, p. 194 1840 MO, Miller County, p. 117 (Miller taken from Cole) 1850 MO, Miller County, p. 412 1860 MO, Miller County, p. 474 1870 MO, Franklin County, p 76 (Boeuf Twp.) 1880 MO, Franklin County, ED 67, Page 15. (Boeuf Twp.) |
Son |
● William B. Burris was born about 1811 in
Missouri. He married Besheba Masters on 30 Jan 1834 Jackson County, Missouri.
This family lived in Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado. William died after 1870
place unknown.
|
1840 MO, Jackson County, p.76 1850 MO, DeKalb County, p. 431 1860 KS, Jefferson County, p. 417 1870 CO, Douglass County, p. 4 |
Daughter |
● Alice Burris was born about 1813 in Missouri. She married Abraham Crabtree, Aug. 6, 1829 in Cole
County, Missouri.
Abraham was believed to have been killed sometime around 1860 by
"Bush Whackers".
|
1830 MO, Cole County, p.196 1840 MO, Jackson County, p.63 1850 MO, McDonald County, p.108 1860 MO, McDonald County, p.92 |
Daughter |
● Mary "Polly" Burris was born 14 Sep 1814
(or 16 Sep 1813) in Howard?
County, Missouri. She married Isaac Crabtree early 1830s (no record). Isaac
is assumed to have died between 1843 and 1847. Mary remarried to John Williams
on 25 Jan 1847 in Jasper
County, Missouri. They migrated to Collin County,
Texas in 1851. John died 13 Dec 1888 and Mary died 15 June 1892. They were
both buried in Stiff Chapel cemetery, Collin County, Texas about 8 miles
northeast of McKinney.
|
1840 MO, Jackson County, p. 1850 MO, Jasper County, p. 1860 TX, Collin County, p.49 1870 TX, Collin County, p.322 1880 TX, Collin County, ED 17, p.28 |
Son |
● Thomas W Burris was born about 1816 Missouri. He married
Sidonia
Barker, April 4, 1839, Lafayette County, Missouri. The Barker family traces
back to Estill County, Kentucky and Sidonia was a cousin of Mary Barker who
married Zachariah Burris below. Thomas and Sidonia Burris lived in: Dallas County, Texas; Tulare County, California; San Diego County, California; and Phoenix, Arizona. Thomas died in or near Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona Jan. 11, 1897.
|
1840 MO, Platte County, p. 117 (Thomas Burroughs?) 1850 TX, Dallas County, p.75 1860 CA, Tulare County, p.11 1870 CA, San Diego County, p.477 1882 AZ, Yavapai County, |
Son |
● Zachariah Burris was born about 1818 in
Missouri. He married Mary Barker, Feb. 20, 1842 in Platte County, Missouri. Mary
Barker was a cousin of Sidonia
Barker who married Thomas Burris above. Zachariah and Mary were in Dallas County, Texas in 1850 and Wise County, Texas in 1860. Zachariah wrote a will in 1862 (filed Wise County, Texas) and nothing more is known about them after 1862. |
1850 TX, Dallas County, p.75 1860 TX, Wise County, p.340, post office: Cactus Hill 1858-62 TX, Wise County (tax lists) |
Daughter |
● Rachel Burris was born about 1820 in Missouri. She married Reece Crabtree, Jan. 10, 1839 in Jackson
County, Missouri. Rachel died
between 1850 and Aug 1851. Reece remarried to Mary J. Mills on Aug. 15,
1851 Jasper County, Missouri.
|
1840 MO, Newton County, p.250 1850 MO, McDonald County, p.109 1860 TX, Hunt County, p.324 1870 TX, Grayson County, p.115 1880 TX, Erath County, ED 149, p.23 |
Daughter |
● Prudence Burris was born 1822-24 in Missouri. She married John J. Flannery, Dec. 24, 1839 in Jackson
County, Missouri. They moved to Collin County,
Texas in the 1850s. Prudence died in the 1870s in Wise County, Texas.
|
1840 MO, Jackson County, p.76 1850 MO, DeKalb County, p.433 1860 TX, Collin County, p.36 1870 TX, Collin County, p.452 |
Son |
● Walter Burris was born about 1825 in Missouri. He married Martha
Ann Dalton (1827-1893), May 3, 1846 in Dekalb County, Missouri.
This family lived in Dekalb County, Missouri in 1850 and Jefferson County, Kansas in 1860 next
to William B. Burris. Walter died Dec. 11, 1864 at the Jefferson
Barracks, St. Louis, Missouri. Martha remarried to George Long .
|
1850 MO, DeKalb County, p. 432 1860 KS, Jefferson County, p.417 1870 KS, Greenwood County, Lane Twp., p. 4 (widow) 1880 KS, Greenwood County, Lane Twp. (widow) |
Year |
Timeline, notes and documents: |
1761- 1770 |
Walter Burris was born between 1761 and 1770 per the 1830 census record. Walter died 11 years before the 1850 census so no census record contains a
statement from him of his exact age or where he was born. The only evidence of his birthplace or
location before Kentucky is by looking at the other Burris men he can be
connected to which in this case is David Burris Sr. and
Isaiah Burris both of whom were born in South
Carolina in the 1770s. Three of Walter's children were alive during the 1880
census where the question of father's birthplace was asked. Nancy Vernon
and Thomas Burris both said Kentucky and Mary Williams' entry is blank. So,
none of them had any information about their father before Missouri and
Kentucky. By using only the actual evidence and documented connections to other Burris men all the evidence points to Walter Burris being in South Carolina before Kentucky specifically Laurens County, South Carolina. It is there that this timeline starts. The following timeline details in chronological order all the evidence found so far with links to the most important documents most of which is not on Ancestry (or indexed). At many points multiple evidences converge, overlap, or successfully predict other records helping verify this timeline. |
1769 |
In 1769 in Laurens County, South Carolina a William Burris [aka Burrows] obtained land along
Williams Creek [later named Burris Creek] which is a smaller creek that joins Rabun / Rabon
Creek. At the time Laurens County was part of a
larger area called Craven County which then became "Ninety-Six District".
In 1785 Laurens County was formed from "Ninety-Six District".
Unfortunately most of the "Ninety-Six District" records were destroyed. "Survey for William Burrows pursuant to precept dated 7 March 1769; 200 acres on waters of Rayburns Creek in Craven County,. Bounding SW land belonging to Joseph Babb; [Plat shows land laid out to Oliver Mathews now property of Joseph Babb.] Certified 10 April 1769. Ord. Co. 28 October 1774. Jno. Caldwell, D.S." [SC Colonial Plats Vol. 13 page 447, item 1] Text from "Laurens County, S.C.: Rabun Creek Settlement" [page 67] [page 68] The Memorial entry confirms that "William Burris" and "Williams Burrows" in fact are the same person. |
1780- 1782 |
In 1780 William Burris, William Burris Jr, appear on South Carolina Loyalist rolls
for the "Little River Militia" under major Patrick Cunningham. In 1782 William Burris and Walter Burris appear on South Carolina Loyalist rolls. They were part of the "Little River Regiment" of the Ninety-Six Brigade which covered part of the upland area in South Carolina where Laurens County [then Ninety-Six District] is today. The service date of 1782 also helps indicate that Walter would have been at least old enough (16?) for militia service but still not born before 1761 per the 1830 census. "Little River Militia" muster rolls: 1780 (14 June - 13 Dec) payroll: William Burres Sen., William Burres Jun. [They may have fought at the Battle of King's Mountain] 1780 (14 June - 30 Dec) payroll: William Burris Sen., William Burris Jun. [They may have fought at the Battle of King's Mountain] 1781 (3 Nov - 2 Jan) payroll: William Burrows 1782 (9 March - 5 May) payroll: William Burrows, Walter Burrows 1782 (6 May - 5 Aug) payroll: Walter Burns, William Burns [common mis-transcription of "Burris"] 1782 (6 Aug - 6 Oct) payroll: Walter Burris, William Burris 1782 (6 Aug - 31 Dec) payroll: Walter Burrows, William Burrows Scans from the book "Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War" listing Walter Burris: [page 310], [page 316], [page 318], and [index] |
mid 1780s | Walter Burris was probably first married in Laurens County, South Carolina around 1785. His first wife's name is still unknown. There are no marriage records. |
1786 | Dec. 12, 1786: "Laurens County, S.C. Came into Open Court Jonathan Downs, Esq. and David Allison made oath that they have known Wm. Burrows to possess a certain tract of land containing 200 acres on Williams Creek, this 18 or 20 years and no ways interrupted, in accordance with his grant of 5 December 1774, (by warrant directed by Egerton Leigh, Esq. Surveyor General, dated 7 March 1769 for this land, on waters of Reaburns Creek in Craven County, certified 10 April 1769 by John Caldwell, SC). Lewis Saxon, CC." [Laurens County Deed Book B: 69] Text from "Laurens County, S.C.: Rabun Creek Settlement" [page 67] [page 68] |
circa 1790 |
Walter Burris' son Henry Burris born about 1790 in [Laurens
County] South Carolina. That date is based on the 1830 Census
indicating he was born 1791-1800 and the 1840 Census indicating he was born
1781-1790. So if the age ranges are both relatively correct then he was
likely born near the middle of those ranges thus 1789-1791. Henry Burris'
son William B Burris was recorded on the 1880 Census (California, Sonoma
County) and he reported his father was born in South Carolina and mother
(unknown) in Kentucky. Given that Henry Burris was born about 1790 it's
uncertain if would be one of the young males listed on the 1790 Census
(below) or if he was born right after the 1790 census. So, the
available evidence tell us Henry Burris was born about 1790 in South
Carolina. This birth state
converges with the solid information that David Burris and
Isaiah Burris [both directly connected
to Walter] were born in South Carolina. An 1889 biography of Luther W Burris (son of William Burris, grandson of Henry Burris, great-grandson of Walter Burris) says "William Burris was a Missourian by birth, a son of Judge [Henry] Burris, one of the settlers there before the country was taken over from the French. His father [Henry Burris] was a member of one of the colonial families of the east, a son of a Revolutionary soldier of the name of Burroughs." Source "History of Sonoma County" page 683. Luther W Burris biography [page 1] and [page 2] The biography mirrors the previous information that Walter Burris served some part in the Revolutionary War and that the family name was originally Burrows (or Burroughs). An 1893 biography of David Burris' son James M Burris (1815-1900) says "J. M. BURRIS, one of the early pioneer settlers of Texas, and a farmer of Williamson County, was born in Missouri, November 25, 1815, a son of David and Nellie (Lackey) Burris, natives of New York. The paternal grandfather of our subject served in the Revolutionary war. David Burris emigrated to Missouri at a very early day, when it was yet a Territory, and for seven years after locating there was obliged to fight the Indians." Source "History of Texas: Biographical History of Milam, Williamson, Bastrop, Travis, Lee, and Burleson Counties." page 291 The biography verifies the grandfather [David's father, assumed to be William Burris] was in the Revolutionary War. The biography erroneously states his parents were natives of New York when in fact all other evidence says David Burris and Isaiah Burris were born in South Carolina in the 1770s. |
1790 |
In the 1790 Federal Census, South Carolina, Laurens County, there was a
Walter Burress next to a William Burress [mis-transcribed on Ancestry as
William Burick]. In the William Burress household the grouping of males
above and older 16 years plus 7 females is consistent with a household where
the oldest male is at least age 20 (2 year birth spacing). This would
mean the head of the household William Burress would
probably be in his mid 40s or over in age. Next door Walter Burris
was likely in his mid 20s with two young sons. 1790 Federal census, South Carolina, Laurens County, page 431, line 30 William Burress, head of house, [surname mis-transcribed as "Burick" on Ancestry] 4 males aged 16 and up, 2 males aged under 16 years, 7 females 1790 Federal census, South Carolina, Laurens County, page 431, line 31 Walter Burress, head of house, 1 male aged 16 and up [Walter], 2 males aged under 16 years [Henry and ??], 1 female [unknown wife] At this point it's not known if the William Burress listed is Walter's father (William Burris Sr) or older brother/uncle (William Burris Jr). The 1780 Loyalist Roll mentioned above indicates there was an older and younger William Burris but one may have died before the 1790 census. It's also possible the senior William Burris is one of the "males aged 16 and up" listed in the William Burress household. We need more evidence... |
1795 |
Sep. 10, 1795 - "William Burris sic (Burrows), of Laurens County, S.C, to John
Blackwell, of same place, for £100 stg.; 200 acres in said County on a
branch of Raiboms Creek. Bounded on SW by Joseph Babb; other sides vacant
land. Hereunto said William Burrows and Rachel Burrows, his wife, have set
their seals. Signed William (W his mark) Burrows, Rachel (her mark) Burrows.
Wit: James Abercrombie, John Pinson. Proved by John Pinson on 18 July 1797
before Joseph Downs, J.P. Recorded 18 July 1797." [Laurens County Deed
Book F: 247] Text from "Laurens County, S.C.: Rabun Creek Settlement" [page
67] [page 68] Oct. 21, 1795 - William Burris, of Laurens County, gives Power of Attorney to David Burriss. No relationship given. [Laurens County Deeds Vol F:33] This would have given David Burris the power to legally act for William Burris. It appears David Burris stayed in Laurens County as late as 1803 (probably as late as 1807) because of the following deed. Jan. 20, 1803: "David Burris, of Laurens Dist., S.C., to Thaddeus Sims and William Osbourn, of same place, for $400; 197 3/4 acres on waters of Rabourns Creek. Being part of a tract of an original grant to Pierce Butler, Esq., and by said Butler to D. Bize and by sundry legal conveyances to the said David Burris. [Plat shows bounding Lewis Saxon, Thos. Johnson, James Cunningham, A. Calder, John Cochran]. David Burris (LS) Wit: James Hunter, John Cochran. Proved by John Cochran 20 January 1804 before Josiah Blackwell, J.P. Dower of Mary Burris, wife of the within named David Burris given 31 March 1804 before Charles Allen, J.Q. " [Laurens County Deed Book H: 57] Text from "Laurens County, S.C.: Rabun Creek Settlement" [page 66] |
1796 |
1796 Kentucky, Clark County, tax roll [image] May 17, 1796 - William Burrows listed next to James Box. The same collection date in a loose alphabetical tax roll is a strong indicator of proximity (ie. neighbors). William Burrows and James Box had both came from Laurens County, South Carolina. According to the tax roll the William Burrows household contained two males aged over 21 years and two males aged over 16 years. This could be William Burris (senior or junior), Walter Burris (b. 1760-65), Isaiah Burris (b. 1776) and Thomas Burris (b. 1777-78). David Burris (b. 1771-74) was probably still living in Laurens County, South Carolina given that he was granted Power of Attorney for William Burris 7 months prior. James Box was the father of Muke Box and both are closely associated with both Walter Burris and Isaiah Burris. The association with James Box and Muke Box is extremely important because it allows us to verify the Burris-Box connection backwards to Laurens County, South Carolina and also forward to Boonville, Missouri. |
1799 |
April 9, 1799 - William Burris and Thomas Burris are recorded consecutively
in the Clark County, Kentucky tax roll and with the same collection date of
April 9th. The
fact they are listed consequently with the same collection date in a loosely
alphabetical tax roll is a good indicator of proximity living near (or with) each
other and not in different areas of the County. They had to
have been taxed together at the same time and noted at the same time in the
tax collector's original papers to be repeated together in the final tax
roll. [tax rolls] It is still unclear if this is William Burris senior (presumed father) or William Burris junior (presumed brother). This writer believes the Burris family was sharing a farm/plantation in southern Clark County close to the border with Madison County. It may have been in the section that was made into Estill County in 1808. Isaiah Burris' residence near the other Burris men and proximity to the Box and Barnes family seems to be consistent over the years. |
1800 |
May 15, 1800 - The Clark County, KY tax roll records William Burris
and Isaiah Burris with same collection date of May 15th. The same
collection date in a loosely alphabetic tax roll is an indicator of close proximity.
[tax rolls] July 7, 1800 - Walter Burris was a bondsman (with Thomas Burgin and William Lackey) for the marriage of Thomas Burgin to Nancy Owens. The bond was filed in Madison County. [Walter Burris may have been living just over the border into Clark County while Thomas Burgin lived in Madison County.] The permission slip signed by Nancy's mother Prudence "Oings" was witnessed by Isaiah Burris. There was no actual marriage recorded though. This is the earliest record of Walter Burris in Kentucky and also connects Walter Burris to Isaiah Burris. [link] |
1801 | Isaiah Burris married Rachel Barker on Oct. 22, 1801 and 3 weeks later Thomas Burris married Peggy Tincher on Nov. 12, 1801. Both marriages had the marrriage bonds filed in Madison County, Kentucky but the marriage record recorded in Clark County, Kentucky and performed by James Quisenberry. This may indicate they were close to the border between those counties. John Snethen married Prudence Bowles (1/2 sister of Muke Box mention below) on Oct. 6, 1801 in Clark County, Kentucky and that was also performed by James Quisenberry. |
1803- 1806 |
Walter Burris was taxed in Madison County, Kentucky in 1803 and Clark
County,
Kentucky from 1804 to 1808. [tax rolls] 1803 (Aug. 11) - Kentucky, Madison County, tax roll - Walter Burris taxed on 200 acres. [image] Walter Burris is listed consecutively and with the same collection date of Aug. 11th with William Burris and Thomas Burris. The same collection date in a loosely alphabetic tax roll is an indicator of close proximity. 1804 (April 16) - Kentucky, Clark County, tax roll - Walter Burris taxed on personal property only (horses) [image] 1805 (March 25) - Kentucky, Clark County, tax roll - Walter Burris taxed on personal property only (horses) [image] 1806 (March 19) - Kentucky, Clark County, tax roll - Walter Burris taxed on personal property only (horses) [image] 1807 - Kentucky, Clark County (no tax roll book 2). Walter evidently had no land in Clark County at that time and was taxed only on personal property a few horses. Kentucky law required that all males 21 years old and up be taxed annually. Thomas Burris appears to have been a longer resident of Estill County. There was a Thomas Burrus Sr & Thomas Burrus Jr that also lived in Clark County but that Burrus family originated in Orange County, Virginia. They were NOT the same Thomas Burris that lived in Estill County (formerly southern Clark County before 1808). |
1807 |
May 28, 1807 - Walter Burris married his
second wife Lydia Barnes
in Clark County, Kentucky. The surety for the marriage
was William Barnes. The original marriage license is in the
Kentucky State Archives in the Chenault family papers. David Chenault was
the M.E. minister that performed the marriage. (The Zachariah Barnes family
lived close to Walter's brother Isaiah Burris in southern Clark (Estill)
County, Kentucky.) Marriage index to first marriage register Clark County, Kentucky, 1793-1831 "Walter Burrus to Lydia Barnes, Page 74". Page 74: "Walter Burns to Lidia Barnes, May 28, 1807" This book is transcribed from "Clark County, Kentucky, Marriage Register 1W" Clark County, Kentucky, Marriage Register 1W [index] [Page 74] FHLC film Marriage bonds of Clark County, Kentucky from the formation of the County in 1793 to 1850 by George F Doyle, 1933 "Walter Barnes and Lidia Barnes, surety William Barnes, April 27, 1807" Many other Burruses listed. [Image] |
1808 |
1808 (May 9) -
Kentucky, Clark County, tax roll - Walter Burris taxed on personal property only (horses) [image] Daughter Rebecca Burris born about 1808 (or 1810) probably in Estill County, Kentucky. Rebecca Burris was married to Elijah Green in 1831 and if you subtract the average marriage age of 20 you get she a birth year of about 1811± 3 years. Rebecca was born in Kentucky according to her (assumed) son's answer on the 1880 census. She would have been born at least 9 months after the marriage of her parents and by before 1811 when Walter Burris had arrived in Missouri. Therefore she was born about mid 1808 to late 1811 and before or after Nancy was born 1809. The date can be further constricted to 1808-1810 because the 1830 Census indicates she would have been at least age 20 years old (between 20 and 29 years old). The 1808 date is preferred in this genealogy because of the list of children of Walter Burris made by Henry Burris in 1839 which appears to be in chronological birth order. There is no evidence she was as old as other genealogies have. |
1809 | Daughter Nancy Burris born in 1809 probably in Estill County, Kentucky. This date is consistent through 4 consecutive census records. |
1809 |
In 1809
David Burris and
Walter Burris migrate from Estill County, Kentucky to Missouri apparently
going to the settlement north of Loutre Island, Montgomery County, Missouri.
John Snethen, Prudence Boyles Snethen and Mary Box (Prudence's mother) also
came in 1809 presumably along with the Burris family. On June 4, 1809 David Burris was
last taxed in Estill County, Kentucky so the migration to Missouri was between June 1809 and July 1810
when David Burris is first documented in Missouri. (see next).
Mary Box was last taxed April 10, 1809. It's possible they may have emigrated with the Thorp family who were neighbors. Reminiscences by the late Judge Joseph Thorp were published in the Liberty, Missouri "Tribune" in the 1880s. "My father, Elder William Thorp, left Madison County, Kentucky, about the 1st of August, 1809, with his wife (Frances) and seven small children, with a few household goods and implements of husbandry, packed on horses, and made his way through the wilderness to the western wilds of Missouri, landing at a place called Luther [Loutre] Island, above St. Charles, on the 9th of September following. " |
1810 | In July 1810 there was some sort of altercation between David Burris, Nelly Burris and John Snethen. Charges were filed in the St Charles County Court which had jurisdiction and two cases were heard in early 1811. The alleged altercations happened at the settlement north of Loutre Island, Montgomery County, Missouri. In the two court files David Burris alleged that John Snethen attacked his wife Nelly Burris on July 1, 1810 and John Snethen alleged that David Burris assaulted him with a butcher knife on July 6, 1810. In the court files there is a record of a subpoena issued for Mary Box [John Snethen's mother-in-law], James Cole, Stephen Cole Jr, John Savage, William Callahan, James Moredaugh and Kerenhappuch Carter presumably as witnesses. |
1810 |
Dec. 20, 1810 - Benjamin Carter and Walter Burris make an
agreement to pay David Burris' fine ($300) should a judgment be made
against him by the Court. Carter County Missouri Biographies: "Benjamin Carter, father of Zimri A., and grandfather of Francis M. Carter, was born in Virginia and was a descendant of King Carter, and a member of the family of Carters related to the family of Robert E. Lee, and to the Harrison and Randolph families. He was one of the first settlers in the Current River country, where he took up land for the purpose of stock-raising. Previous to his settlement in Missouri, his son, Zimri Allen Carter, was born in Laurens District, South Carolina, in 1794." Carter County was created from portions of Ripley, Shannon and Wayne counties. John B Carter (brother of Zimri) was living in St Charles County, Missouri in 1814 and 1817. Isaiah Burris was living in Wayne/Ripley County in 1830 and 1840 after leaving Kentucky sometime before 1821. |
1811 |
Feb. 27, 1811 - St. Charles County, Missouri.
The court case of "United States versus John Snethen" is heard.
The U.S. accuses Snethen of assaulting Nelly Burris on July 1, 1810.
[U.S.
vs. Snethen] March 2, 1811 - St. Charles County, Missouri. The court case of "John Snethen versus David Burris" is heard. Snethen accuses Burris of trespass and assault on July 6, 1810. [Snethen vs. Burris] |
1811 |
About 1811 (possibly because of Indian troubles) Walter Burris and David Burris moved west to
then Howard County and then south of the Missouri River in the area that became Boonville, Missouri
(now in Cooper County). The Cole, Savage,
Box families mentioned above and many others also came. See "A History of Cooper
County" 1919
[page 65] and [page
66] and "History of Cooper County" 1876 [page
20] and [page 21]
for more information. The obituary of Walter's grandson Zachariah Burris says his grandfather [Walter Burris] is credited with building the first house in Boonville, Missouri. |
1813- 1814 | In 1813 and 1814 northern tribes of Indians believed to be the Sac and Fox tribes caused depredations (property damage, theft) against the recent settlers in the Boonville area. |
1814 | In 1814 Walter Burris' sons Henry Burris and John Burris enlisted in the Missouri Militia, Lieut. Dodge's Command, Sarshell Cooper's Company. Henry Burris served 60 days from Aug. 27, 1814 to Oct. 25, 1814. |
1814 |
Dec. 14, 1814 "...
Samuel McMahan, who had been staying in McLain's Fort since Indians had
burned McMahan's Fort, was on his way to Cole's Fort to drive up some cattle
which he had corralled there. He chanced upon a group of pioneers, including
Muke Box, Walter Burriss and Gilead Rupe who were cutting a bee tree beside
the trail, less than three miles from Cole's Fort. It was supposed
afterwards that savages were sneaking up on these settlers, when McMahan
came riding along. Instead of attacking the bee hunters, they fired on
McMahan. He was shot through the body and his horse was killed. McMahan
jumped up and ran towards the river, but redskins overtook him and killed
him with three spear thrusts in his back. Then, they scalped him, cut off
his head and disemboweled the body. |
1815 |
In 1815 depositions from the damaged settlers were taken before J. P.
Stephen Cole. In March 1826 these claims were presented to Congress (19th Congress, 1st Session) as "Senate Document 55" titled "Memorial of the state of Missouri and documents in relation to Indian depredations upon citizens of that state." The Henry Burris and Walter Burris claims are on page 59. The David Burris "senior" and David Burris "junior" claims are on page 33. [Senate Document 55] and [Senate Document 55 summary] In early 1830s these claims are found in a Congressional Report (22nd Congress, 1st Session) for relief of these damages and can be found in a report called "House Document 38". The David Burris and younger David Burris claims are on page 44 and page 45. The Henry Burris and Walter Burris claims are on page 63. [House Document 38] It's possible there is much existing correspondence with officials in Washington, D.C. in the National Archives. |
1816 | In July 1816 Walter Burris was on a jury in Howard County, Missouri. Walter was living in the southern half of the County south of the Missouri River that was made into Cooper County in 1818. [image] |
1817 | In 1817 Walter Burris was a taxpayer in Howard County, Missouri. Walter was living in the southern half of the County south of the Missouri River that was made into Cooper County in 1818. [image] |
It's unclear if Walter Burris actually moved east to what is now Cole County or if the County borders changed around him changing his jurisdiction from Howard/Cooper County to Cole County. | |
1820 |
1820 Cole County, Missouri - " Double Springs Church was organized July 15, 1820, with eleven charter
members, viz., Joseph Boyer, Sally Boyer, Walter Burris, Nancy Burris,
Belinda Graham, Jacob Sowder, Silba Sowder, Isaiah Stephens, John Stephens,
Elizabeth Stephens, and Anna Stephens. The presbytery was composed of Elders
Peter Wood, Lewis Shelton, and Jacob Chism. " The Nancy Burris
must be Walter's daughter Nancy who was 11 years old. The church may have been in what is now Burris Fork Township, Moniteau County. There is an existing cemetery presumably at the same location as the old church.. |
1828 |
Aug. 4, 1828 - A list of about 257 voters in Jackson County, Missouri
includes David Burris, Muke Box, Hiram Wilburn, Thomas Burgen, John Burgen,
Henry Burris, William Worden, Hezekiah Worden, Daniel Monroe. [link] |
1830 |
1830 Federal Census, Missouri, Cole
County, p. 194, Walter Burris head of
house. 1 male aged 5 thru 9 [Walter 5] 2 males aged 10 thru 14 [Zachariah 10, Thomas 14] 1 male aged 60 thru 69 [Walter 60+] 1 female aged 5 thru 9 [Prudence 6] 1 female aged 10 thru 14 [Rachel 12] 1 female aged 15 thru 19 [Mary 16-17] 1 female aged 20 thru 29 [Rebecca 19-22] 1 female aged 40 thru 49 [Lydia 40] This may have been in what is now Moniteau County. [The Ancestry transcription was done from a very faded copy of the microfilm and is missing two females.] |
1831- 1833 | Between 1831 and 1833 Walter Burris moved to Jackson County, Missouri. This date range is calculated from when his daughter Rebecca married in Cole County in 1831 to when his son William married in Jackson County in 1834. |
1836 | In 1836 Walter Burris writes his will and leaves his estate to only his widow Lydia and his children who were still dependent. His older married children received no part of the estate. It's possible Walter had other children that were Henry's age still alive that were left out of his will. Henry's inclusion in Walter's will may only have been because he was able to properly administer the estate being a County judge. [Walter Burris will] |
1839 |
In late 1839 Walter Burris dies in Jackson County, Missouri. His
exact death date is not known despite what is repeated on Ancestry.
Walter's will is presented to the Jackson County court by Joseph Bradin & John R Swearingin on Oct. 12, 1839. Henry Burris presents administrator bond for the estate of Walter Burris with securities being Daniel Monroe and Job Crabtree dated Oct. 17, 1839. Henry states that Walter Burris " died testate & that he left a widow & twelve children to wit: his widow Lydia Buriss, John Burriss, Henry Burris, Rebecca Green, Nancy Vernon, William Burriss, Alice Crabtree, Polly Crabtree, Thomas Burriss, Zachariah Burriss, Rachel Crabtree, Prudence Burriss & Walter Burriss. " Henry Burris administrator bond [page 89] and [page 90] Note that John Burriss is not listed in Walter's will and also that the children appear to be in birth order. Henry was the same age as his step-mother Lydia and so would have known the birth order of his younger 1/2 siblings. The birth order in this genealogy reflects the list Henry gave in his admin bond. Previously Zachariah was placed after Rachel but they have now been swapped and the alternate birth years from the census data supports the slightly different dates as well. Alice is now listed as being born about 1813 (and not 1815) to match the list. This also supports Mary being born later in September 1814 (per grave stone) and not the alternative date of September 1813 (per obituary). |
Key points: 1. Walter Burris can be connected to David Burris (1770s-1849) and Isaiah Burris (1776-1850s) both of whom are documented as being from South Carolina. Given that Walter Burris died before the 1850 census and there is no record of his birthplace you have to start looking at the other people he can be associated with who are likely his siblings and use that data as a proxy for Walter. Previous attempts to research Walter Burris in a genealogical vacuum (as if unconnected to anyone else) has produced huge errors and mis-associations. In the 1800s people usually migrated in groups including extended family and even neighbors not as individual families. 2. Henry Burris (Walter's son) was born about 1790 in South Carolina according to his son William B Burris in the 1880 census (California, Sonoma County). Taken at face value this places Walter Burris in South Carolina in 1790. The 1790 Census (South Carolina, Laurens County) does indeed record a Walter Burris ("Burress") next to an older William Burris ("Burress"). 4. Walter Burris is documented in Clark/Madison County, Kentucky from at least 1800 to 1809. Then Walter is documented in Missouri from 1811 to his death in 1839. These facts prove that our Walter Burris could not be the other Walter Burris still living in Albemarle County, Virginia after 1830. 5. A clear evidence-based timeline is now established from South Carolina to Kentucky to Missouri. It's still not known where Walter Burris was born if it wasn't in Laurens County, South Carolina. |
The connection between
Walter Burris, David Burris, and Isaiah Burris is reflected in the people they
can be associated with. Several associated people can be traced from the same areas in Kentucky to the
same areas in Missouri. The best example is that in Estill County a court
order dated May 17, 1808 says "David McGee, Augustus Davis, Gilliard Roop [Gilead Rupe]
and Isaiah Burross [Burris] view a road from the mouth of Woodard's Creek to
intersect the road from the Rock Lick to the courthouse." [link].
Two or three years later this Gilead Rupe is one of the men that settled near Boonville,
Missouri along with Walter Burris and David Burris. [link]
Gilead Rupe (along with Muke Box) was also one of the men helping Walter Burris
cut a bee tree on Dec. 14, 1814 when Indians attacked.
Augustus Davis and David McGee were also early Boonville, Missouri residents.
Augustus Davis can be tangentially connected to David Burris "junior"
(1790-1860) via the Wolfskill brothers.
Another
important link is via the Box family. Muke Box (c.1795-1852) was also an
early Boonville, Missouri settler mentioned with Walter and David Burris. [link] Muke Box is
a member (per Ancestry users) of the Box family that were also early residents of Laurens
County, South Carolina and lived close to William Burrows [Burris].
The Box family had land along Rabun Creek which is joined by the smaller Burris Creek [formerly Williams Creek] where William Burris got land in 1769.
In 1808 James Box, father of Muke Box, died in 1808 [exact date unknown] in
southern Clark County, Kentucky [soon to be Estill County]. On March 28, 1808 Isaiah Burris and David
McGee were the witnesses for the recording of James Box's will in
the Estill County courthouse. In 1808 the southern portion of Clark County and part of Madison
County were
re-designated as the new Estill County.
The 1808 tax roll for Estill County, Kentucky [B surnames]
lists Mary Box, Isaiah Burress, and David Burress. [image]
The same recording date of July 15, 1808 for all three is a good indicator of
proximity.
An Estill County, Kentucky court order dated July 17, 1809 says "Isaiah Burress surveyor of road from Flatwood's Meeting House to the Red River Ironworks to cross road of the Woodward's Creek near Widow Boxes..." [link] This
court order also puts Isaiah Burris within proximity to "Widow Box" [Mary
"Nancy"], widow of James. Google maps shows a Woodward Creek and Ironworks Road north of Ravenna, Estill
County, Kentucky.
In Missouri in 1815 Muke Box was a witness for Walter and Henry Burris in their claims of Indian depredations.
This verifies that Muke Box personally knew Walter and David Burris along with
Isaiah Burris back in Kentucky.
In early 1811 in the St Charles County
court Muke Box's brother-in-law John
Snethen (husband of Prudence Boyles/Bowles) filed a lawsuit against David Burrus Sr for trespass and assault against John Snethen
on July 1, 1810 . At the same time the
U.S. filed it's own lawsuit against John Snethen for assault and battery against
Nelly Burris (wife of David) on July 6, 1810. The alleged assaults took
place at the "Loutre Island settlement" in Montgomery County, Missouri.
At the time the court at St Charles held jurisdiction over the area.
There are many connections and overlaps between the Burris, Barnes, Barker,
Lackey, Hamilton, and Tincher families in the same tri-County region of Madison, Clark, and
Estill counties, Kentucky.
● 1808 Estill County, Kentucky Order Book - Page 98-99:
" The following allotment of hands was this day returned to court and
ordered to be recorded viz - "In compliance to an order of the Estill County
Court us directed we have allotted the hands to work under Augustus Davis
overseer of the road from mouth of Woodward Creek to the dividing ridge
between Calloway's Creek & Polecat, a list of which is hereunto subjoined by
us - October 19th 1808 - David McGee, James McMahan
John Feels,
Thomas Tribble, John Barnes, David McClain, Jesse Cobb, Richard Oldham Snr,
Richard Oldham Jr, William Oldham, Ezekial Oldham, Abner Oldham, Absolum
Oldham, William Oldham, John Oldham, Isaiah Todd, Anareed? Alexander, Mr.
Waters, Elzey Waters, Henry Green, Garrett Green, Rich'd Mullens, Dodson
Thorp, Gillard Roop, Ralph Wilson, Eli Bob Wilson, Paterson
Greffley, Jones Webber, Caleb Oldham, William Harris, John Tuttle, Robert
Henderson, William Mullins, Zachariah Barnes, Benjamin Hatton,
William Boyls, Isaiah Burross, Jesse White, Henry
White, William White, Thomas Tuttle, Mr. Bird, Mr Webber, Webber Harris,
Thomas Burross, David McGee, Charles
Blythe, John Buth?, Joseph McMahan, James McMahan, John McMahan, Moses
McMahan, Samuel McMahan, Robert Blythe, Benjamin Culver,
Robert Culver, Cornelius Newkirk, Nicholas Burgher, Manson Burgher, John
Culver, Ezekial Oldham, Jas. Foley, Mr. Foley, Mr. Foley, Mr. Foley, Jas.
McMahan - whereupon it is ordered that said hands work under said overseer
accordingly. "
● "History of Cass and Bates Counties, Missouri" 1883 (page 129)
"Among the very earliest to seek a home in Cass County (Big Creek Township), was Henry Burris, who was one of the County judges of the County court from 1837 to 1844. Judge Burris came from Alabama. His associates, as County judges, were : James about Dickey and J. W. McLellan from 1837 to 1840, and Samuel Wilson and Anderson Davis, from 1840 to 1844."
Obviously Henry Burris was not from Alabama. These old histories often have such errors and rely on stories and information from people far removed from the source. None of Henry's children (that we know of) were living in Cass County or even Missouri in 1883 so this information is second or third hand at best. The only testimony we have of Henry's birthplace is from his son William who said in the 1880 California Census (Sonoma County) his father was born in South Carolina.
● "History of Cass and Bates Counties, Missouri" 1883 (page 167)
"OLD SETTLERS. Mastin Burris, one of the three oldest settlers now living in the County, was born in St. Charles County, Missouri, in 1812, and came here in the spring of 1834. He located on what was called Peck's Creek, named after Andrew J. Peck, in the south part of the township. He lived there two years and then moved into Jackson County, remaining there only a short time, when he again returned to Cass County, this time settling in Camp Branch Township, in 1837, where he now resides."
In 1812 the area was technically St Charles County which encompassed a
much larger area. By 1812 Mastin's father David Burris "Senior" was
already a resident of the Fayette / Booneville area.
● "History of Cass and Bates Counties, Missouri" 1883 (page 329):
"The first general election in the County after its organization was held in 1836. Although the County was very large, there were but three voting precincts. At that election Andrew Wilson and George Hudspeth were candidates for the legislature - Wilson was elected. John McCarty was elected sheriff over John Lyon and James Parsons. David G. Butterfield, who had been previously appointed by the County court, was elected assessor and Martin Rice was elected surveyor. Jamison D. Dickey, James W. McLellan and Henry Burris, cousin of Martin Burris, were elected County court justices."
The typesetter evidently misread the manuscript and put "Martin Burris" instead of "Mastin Burris" mistaking a cursive letter S for a cursive letter R. This writer has seen this exact mistake in other documents. A reference to Mastin Burris makes sense given that he has his own biography on page 664. There was no Martin Burris living at the time. This is a vital clue for this Burris genealogy because taken at face value it tells us that Walter Burris (father of Henry) and David Burris (father of Mastin) were brothers. This interpretation is also consistent with the other circumstantial evidence presented here. This also again verifies the association of Walter Burris and David Burris as seen in the history of Boonville, Missouri when they were the original inhabitants of Boonville with the Cole family starting about 1811 and all three can be documented together in mid 1810 to early 1811 at the Loutre Island settlement in Montgomery, County, Missouri per court records.
● "History of Howard and Cooper Counties, Missouri" 1883 (page 623-624):
"On the 14th day of December, 1814,
a man named Samuel McMahan, living in what is now Lamine township of Cooper
County, was killed near Boonville, not far from the present residence of Scott
Benedict, under the following circumstances: He had been down to the settlement
at Boonville to bring his cattle, as he intended to move down the river, and as
he was returning home he came upon a band of Indians who were lying in ambush
for some men [Gilead Rupe, Muke Box, Walter Burris] who were cutting down a bee tree not far away. The savages fired
upon him, wounding him and killing his horse. He jumped up after his horse fell,
and although severely wounded, ran down a ravine leading to the river. The
Indians started in pursuit of him, and as he was weak from the loss of blood,
they soon overtook him and killed him, sticking three spears into his back. They
afterwards cut off his head and scattered his entrails over the ground. The
Indians knowing that the vengeance of the settlers would be sudden and terrible,
then scattered, and made their way out of the country the best way they could.
The next day, for the settlers, not knowing the number of the Indians, waited
for reinforcements from the opposite side of the river, a party of men went out
to get the body of McMahan. James Cole, the brother of Samuel Cole, carried the
body before him on his horse, and David McGee brought the head wrapped in a
sheep skin. The settlers buried McMahan under the linn tree, which formerly
stood in the centre ring at the old fair grounds. A child of David
Burris, which was burned to death, was also buried under this tree.
The next day after the killing of McMahan, all the settlers living near the
present site of Boonville, speedily repaired to the house of Hannah Cole, which
stood on the Bluff, in what is now “East Boonville,” as this place was the most
suitable of any near, to defend against an attack of the Indians. All of these
men came with their teams, cut down trees, dragged logs to build a fort at that
place. They completed the building of the fort in about one week, although all
of the men could not work at one time, as it was necessary to station a guard on
every side to watch for the approach of the enemy, whom they expected every
hour.
The fort was built on the edge of the bluff, and as the bluff was
very steep at that point, it was well defended on that side from the Indians.
Another reason for building it in that place was, because the inmates of the
fort could obtain a constant supply of good water from the river. They had a
long log running out over the edge of the bluff, and a windlass and rope
attached to it, so that it was an easy matter to draw up water, even during an
attack of the Indians. As soon as the fort at Hannah Cole’s was completed, the
old fort at Stephen Cole’s, situated on the bluff near the river, one mile below
the new fort, was abandoned, and all the families gathered into the new fort, so
as to be a protection to each other. "
● "History of Cooper County, Missouri" 1919 (page 66):
"Other Settlers Move South of River — In the latter part of the year 1811 some more adventurous spirits moved to the south side of the river and began to settle around and near the present site of Boonville. They were Joseph Jolly, Joseph Yarnell, Gilliard Rupe, Mike [Muke] Box, Delaney Bolin, William Savage, John Savage, Walter and David Burriss and families. They settled near one another, so that in time of danger they could readily gather at one place. This timely arrival revived the spirits of the settlers, for already could be heard the dim mutterings in the distance, which foreshadowed a long and bloody conflict with the Indians who had been induced by the emissaries of the British government to take sides with that country against the United States of America."
● "History of Cooper County, Missouri" 1919 (page 117):
"Samuel McMahan Ambushed. — Samuel McMahan, who lived in what is now Lamine township in Cooper County was killed on Dec. 14, 1814, near Boonville. McMahan had been down to the settlement at Boonville. As he was returning home, he came upon a band of Indians who were lying in ambush for some of the settlers who were cutting down a bee tree not far away. McMahan was on horseback and unsuspectedly rode into the midst of the Indians. The savages fired upon him, wounding him and killing his horse. He jumped when his horse fell, and though severely wounded, succeeded in reaching a ravine leading to the river. The savages soon overtook and killed him, sticking three spears into his back. They afterward cut off his head, and scattered his entrails over the ground. The Indians then scattered, and, pursuing different routes, made their way out of the country."
● "History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri" (page 95-96):
"OLD SETTLERS ERECT FORTS. Being fully convinced that
the Indians were making preparations to attack the settlements along the
Missouri river, they determined to be ready to receive them properly when
they did appear, and to this end, began the erection of three forts in
Howard County, bearing the names respectively, of Fort Cooper, Fort
Hempstead, and Fort Kincaid. Fort Cooper was located about two miles
southwest of Boone's Lick. Fort Kincaid was east southeast, about nine miles
distant, and about one mile north of the present Boonville railroad bridge.
Fort Hempstead was about one and a half miles north of Fort Kincaid. Each
fort was a series of log houses, built together around an enclosure. In each
house lived a family, and the stock was corralled, and the property of the
settlers secured at night in the enclosure. There were other smaller
forts, but the above were the most important. Immediately after the
erection of these forts, the pioneers organized themselves into a military
company, with Sarshall Cooper as captain ; first lieutenant, William McMahon
; second lieutenant, John Monroe; ensign, Benjamin Cooper, Jr
FORT
KINCAID: Amos Ashcraft, Jesse Ashcraft, Otho Ashcraft, Amos Barnes, Aquilla
Barnes, Abraham Barnes, James Barnes, John Barnes, Shadrach Barnes, Robert
Barclay, Francis Berry, Campbell Bolen, Delany Bolen, William Brazil,
David Burris, Henry Burris, Reuben
Cornelius, Pryor Duncan, Stephen Fields, John Fields, Cornelius Gooch,
Thomas Gray, John Hines, Daniel Hubbard, Asaph Hubbard, Eusebius Hubbard,
Joseph Jolly, David Kincaid, Matthew Kincaid, John Kincaid, John McMurray,
Adam McCord, Daniel Monroe, John Monroe, John Mathis, William Nash, John
Parsley, William Ridgeway, William Robertson, Edward Robertson, Gilead Rupe,
Enoch Taylor, Isaac Taylor, William Taylor, Enoch Turner, Giles Williams,
Britton Williams, Francis Wood, Henry Weeden
Life in the forts was
not one of idleness and ease. It was one of vigilance and activity for two
or three years. The settlers were deprived of comforts and pleasures which
are enjoyed by the people of today. They had but little labor-saving
machinery, and what they had was imperfect and inefficient. School was
taught, and religious services were held in the forts. The forts were also
supplied with mills and looms. The first cog-wheel horse-mill erected in the
County was at Fort Kincaid in 1815 ; the next one was put up at Fort
Hempstead. After the Indian troubles were over, people came twenty miles to
these mills. "
● "Tales of Black Hawk the Red Head & Missouri Rangers" 1974 (119-120) [no date or sources]
"Maurice Blondeau, Indian agent at Johnson's
factory, dispatched John Davis, a corporal in Donne's Rangers, to wan the
settlers at Cole's Fort. Then, the trading post was evacuated for good. Some
of Quashquans's friendly hand continued to camp in the vicinity.
Davis arrived at Cole's Fort between 10 o'clock and noon, after hearing
gunshots, and found Indians plundering the abandoned stockade. The
corporal's mare was shot from under him, but he escaped.
Cole's Fort
was left in a shambles. Savages burned Delaney Bolen's plantation and drove
off his livestock, causing an estimated $1,500 loss. They also took James
Anderson's stock and destroyed a pair of mill stones, which he kept in the
fort. Others, whose homes and crops were damaged or destroyed, included
school teacher James Savage, 42 year-old Gilead Rupe; Muke Box, whose
property was near Heath's Lick; David, Henry and Walter Burriss; Joseph
Jolly, James and Samuel Byrnside, Daniel Tyler, James Yarnell, Seibert
Scott, Margaret "Peggy“ Smith, Sealy Bolling, Thomas Reynolds and "Aunt
Hannah" and James Cole.
Before recrossing the Missouri, the Indians
wiped out McMahan's Fort at the Lamine River. "
● "Tales of Black Hawk the Red Head & Missouri Rangers" 1974 (119-120) [no date or sources]
"...
Samuel McMahan, who had been staying in McLain's Fort since Indians had
burned McMahan's Fort, was on his way to Cole's Fort to drive up some cattle
which he had corralled there. He chanced upon a group of pioneers, including
Muke Box, Walter Burriss and Gilead Rupe who were cutting a bee tree beside
the trail, less than three miles from Cole's Fort. It was supposed
afterwards that savages were sneaking up on these settlers, when McMahan
came riding along. Instead of attacking the bee hunters, they fired on
McMahan. He was shot through the body and his horse was killed. McMahan
jumped up and ran towards the river, but redskins overtook him and killed
him with three spear thrusts in his back. Then, they scalped him, cut off
his head and disemboweled the body.
Hearing gunfire, Rupe and Burriss
ran to Fort Cole and gave the alarm. Box climbed a tree and shot one of the
murderers as they were returning— in great glee — with McMahan's scalp.
Greatly confused, the savages caught up their companion's body and bore it
away, limp and lifeless. It was found later in a ravine, a mile away.
The next day, men of Cole's Fort, reinforced by some militia, went out
and retrieved McMahan's mangled remains. James Cole, then a boy of 14,
carried the body on the pommel of his saddle, and David McGee brought the
head, wrapped in a sheepskin..."
Documented locations of Walter Burris, David Burris, Thomas Burris,
and Isaiah Burris:
● Walter Burris is documented living in Clark County, KY (1804-1808), Howard/Cooper County, MO (1811+), Cole County, MO (1830), and Jackson County, MO (1830s).
● David Burris is documented living in KY (1808), Cooper County, MO (1811+), Jackson County, MO (1830) and Cass County, MO (1840s). Two of David's sons married two of Thomas' daughters.
● Thomas Burris is documented living Estill County, KY (1810, 1820, 1830), Howard County, MO (1840) and Cass County, MO (1845+). Two of Thomas' daughters married two of David's sons.
● Isaiah Burris is documented living in Clark County, KY (1800-1804), Estill County, KY (1810-1817), Wayne County, MO (1830) [Wayne changed to Ripley], Ripley County, MO (1837-1840s), and Johnson County, MO (1850+).
David Burris "junior" was
born about 1790 place unknown. David is connected to this Burris
family but exactly how is unknown. David Burris "junior" is connected
to David Burris "senior" but they would not be father and son because they
were too close in age about 15 years apart. They were more likely
uncle and nephew. They can be positively linked by way of a deed
between them in the 1820s in Cooper County, Missouri. They also evidently testified together in
1815 for Indian Depredation claims because their claim numbers are
consecutive. The David Burris "senior" and David Burris "junior" claims are on
page
33 of Senate Document 55.
David Burris "junior" can also be
linked tangentially to Isaiah Burris via William Wolfskill and Augustus
Davis. William Wolfskill's brother John Wolfskill was an executor for the
estate of Augustus Davis in 1837. Augustus Davis was an early
Boonville, Missouri resident by 1811 and three years earlier in 1808 he
helped Isaiah Burris survey a road in Estill County, Kentucky in 1808.
In 1812 David Burris Jr married
Susannah Monroe (daughter of William Monroe) at Fayette, Howard County,
Missouri. At the time this would have been considered St Charles
County which is why the marriage record appears there and not in Howard
County. In 1839 Susannah's brother Daniel Monroe (who married Mary Thorp)
was a surety (bondsman) for Henry Burris as the executor of Walter Burris'
estate. In 1860 Daniel Monroe's daughter Julia Monroe married David
and Susannah Burris' son Uriel B Burris. Julia Monroe and Uriel B
Burris would be first cousins.
In 1850 David Burris Jr went to
California to search for gold and never returned. The family never
heard from him again after 1852. David Burris Jr evidently either
found gold or prosperous work.
David Burris Jr died on May 9,
1860 at the home of William Wolfskill in Los Angeles, California of
"congestive fever" at age 70. The David Burris Jr estate consisted of
$933.50 in gold coins which Wolfskill was holding and a $1200.00 mortgage on
an unnamed property in San Bernardino that was only described as "now in
progress of foreclosure." [per research of Pat F]. [obituary]
Malinda Owens was born about 1790 in South Carolina per the 1850 census.
Some Ancestry trees have either her maiden name or her son's middle name as
Burris. Malinda
married James Ferrell before 1811 probably in Clark or Madison County,
Kentucky (record lost). James Ferrell and Melinda had two known sons Peter
H Ferrell (born about 1811 KY) and Martillus M
Ferrell (born 1812 Clark County, KY). James Ferrell died in 1812 or 1813
supposedly during the War
of 1812 but he does not appear on the published muster rolls of Kentucky
soldiers. It's possible it is just assumed he was the same James Ferrel
that actually did serve from Kentucky.
Malinda Ferrell remarried in late April or early May 1814 to David Lilly. The
marriage bond filed in Clark County, Kentucky is dated April 21, 1814 but
the actual marriage record does not exist. The marriage bond
specifically states Malinda was the widow of James Ferrell.
Malinda and David's
daughter Nancy Lilly (born 1817 KY) married David C Byler in 1832 in Cooper
County, Missouri. A biography of the Byler family
gives Malinda's surname as Burris. The Lilly family
had moved from Clark
County, Kentucky to Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri between 1820 and 1824.
The identification of a Burris in Clark County being from South Carolina and
later moving to Boonville mirrors Walter and David Burris.
Sometime in early 1834 David Lilly wrote a letter to Nathan Boone the
captain of the U. S. Dragoons in Franklin, Howard County, Missouri just
across the river from Boonville regarding his step-son Martillus Ferrell's
enlistment and evidently requesting a discharge. On Feb. 15, 1834
Nathan Boone wrote a letter back saying David Lilly should contact the Secretary of
War and also his Member of Congress. On February 17, 1834 David Lilly
wrote a petition signed by many people to the Secretary of War
saying Martillus Ferrell " acted in opposition to his better interest having a
good trade [cabinet maker] and being able to make a great deal more at home... ".
Two of the letters are found at the "Fold3.com" website in the National
Archives series titles "Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant
General (Main Series)". More research is needed to find the actual
letter from David Lilly to Nathan Boone and any other letters sent by David
Lilly.
The book "History of the Owing Family"
pages 13-14 identifies Malinda as a
daughter of William Owings of Laurens County, South Carolina with a brother
John Owings (d. 1845 MO) and sister Mary Harris (w/o Thomas). The
Owings families lived in the Raborn (Rayborn) Creek area as did the Burris
family.
In July 1800 in Madison County, Kentucky Walter Burris and William Lackey (brother of Ellender?) were bondsmen for the marriage of Thomas Burgin and Nancy Owens (daughter of Prudence "Oings"). Isaiah Burris witnessed the consent of the mother Prudence. The marriage bond is on record but the actual marriage record is not. It's assumed the marriage DID happen but that it was just never recorded at the courthouse for whatever reason. It appears Nancy may have died in or before 1810 and Thomas remarries. Thomas Burgin and family eventually moved to Jackson County, Missouri by 1830.
● November 1808 Clark County, Kentucky - Court orders:
"By court order 'Widow Owins' a blind woman allowed to be taken in by James Simpson."
In 1813 James Simpson raised a company of men from Clark County, Kentucky for
the military campaign up north (Battle of Thames).
Fast forward to 1830 and we have a
John Burgin (likely son of Thomas) next to David Burris Sr (likely brother
of Walter Burris). Thomas Burgin is listed 6 pages after with an old
woman who is most likely his mother-in-law Prudence Owings. The census also
notes the household has a blind person.
● 1830 Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, page 309:
family 12 - James Gibson, head of
household, age 20-29.
family 13 - David Burris [senior], head of
household, age 50-59.
family 14 - John Burgin, head of household, age 20-29.
● 1830 Federal Census, Missouri,
Jackson County, page 315:
family 19 - Thomas Burgen (head of
house), 1 male 10-14, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 50-59 [Thomas
Burgin], 1 female 0-4, 1 female 5-9, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 40-49, and 1 female 70-79 [Prudence?] 1 white
person is blind.
From 1825 to 1835 Jackson County
included what is now Cass County to the south.
The History of Jackson County,
Missouri page 333 says "In August, 1834, the general election for the
township was held at the house of Thos. Burgin, in what is now Cass County"
In 1835 Cass County was created out of a southern part of Jackson
County. We don't know if Thomas Burris moved further moved south into
Cass County if the only the County jurisdictions changed around him.
In 1835 Thomas Burgin is mentioned in the Cass County court records:
● 1835 Cass County, Missouri court:
"The court then took into consideration the poor of this County, and ordered that William Butler take Purdy Owen, that now lives at Thomas Burgin's, and what property that belongs to her, and that he keep her' three months, and furnish her with suitable clothing for which the court agrees to give him thirty dollars." [image]
Thomas Burgin died in Cass County, Missouri prior to 29 January 1838 when
Andrew Wilson was appointed Administrator of his estate. He died without a
will.
Fast forward to 1860 and we have a John Burgin again next to David Burris (son of Henry Burris, grandson
of Walter).
● 1860 California
census for Tulare County, township 1, page 1:
Family 4 - David
Burris (34 MO), Julia Burris (19 MO), Henry Burris (12 MO) - David is
the son of Henry Burris and grandchild of Walter Burris. Julia is
daughter of Hiram Wilburn.
Family 5 - William Wilburn (24 MO), Elizabeth
Wilburn (31 MO), Hiram Wilburn (6m CA) - William is son of Hiram
Wilburn. Elizabeth is daughter of Henry Burris and grandchild of
Walter Burris.
Family 8 - John Burgin (50 KY) , Sarah Burgin (38 KY), and
5 sons.
Is this John Burgin a son of Thomas Burgin and Nancy Owens
???
At three points spanning 60 years we find the Burgin family
very close to the Burris family.
Thomas Burris and Zachariah Burris married cousins Sidonia Barker and Mary Barker.
Sidonia was the daughter of James Barker and Margaret "Peggy" Noland.
Mary's parents are currently unknown. The Barker family goes back to Estill
County, Kentucky in the same area where Isaiah Burris lived. James Barker and
Margaret "Peggy" Noland
had Henry William Barker (1797-1852 Oregon trail), Nancy Brandenburg (1802-1860s
Dallas), Joshua Barker
(c.1821-1895 Colorado) and Margaret Barker (c.1824-1859 Parker County, Texas?)
and all of them (except Henry and a few years later Margaret) migrated to north
Texas in the late 1840s from Lafayette County, Missouri. They all appear on the 1850
Texas census (Dallas County). A
few years later Thomas & Sidonia Burris, Zach & Mary Burris, Joshua Barker, and
a Brandenburg son moved west to Wise County, Texas and Parker County, Texas.
Sidonia's sister Margaret Barker (c.1824) married Samuel Robinett in 1843 in Lafayette
County, Missouri.
By 1850 Samuel Robinett had evidently died because only Margaret Robinett and two sons are
listed on
the 1850 Missouri census (Lafayette County). In the 1850s Margaret Barker
Robinett moved
to Dallas County, Texas where her relatives were and she remarried to Joseph S. Amos
on 26 June 1855 (per published transcription). Margaret Amos died in 1858 or 1859 and left a
daughter Margaret S. Amos (born c.1858 Texas). Evidently Zachariah and Mary
Burris took care of Margaret S Amos after her mother's death and they are listed
together on the 1860 Texas census (Wise County). In 1862 Zachariah Burris
recorded a will in Wise County on account of "going off to war". In the
will he mentions wife Mary and also his "cousin by marriage" Margaret S. Amos
who would have been 4 years old. It is not known if Zachariah actually
served in the Civil War (no record found yet) or what happened to them after
1862. By 1860 Zachariah's brother Thomas Burris and wife Sidonia had
already moved west to California and were living in Tulare County. It's
not know what happened to the younger Margaret Amos.
A "J. S. Ames" later
appears in Dallas County but it's unknown if he is the same person as Joseph S.
Amos.
Hiram Wilburn married Phoeba Williams in 1826 in Lafayette
County, Missouri. In May 1844 they
migrated from Missouri to north Texas (so-called "Peters Colony") and
settled in Dallas County. They had several children including William
Jasper Wilburn (1836) and Julia Ann Wilburn (1841). Hiram Wilburn was
witness in the Texas land grant application for Joshua Barker (brother-in-law
of Thomas Burris) mentioned above. In May 1844 Joshua
Barker migrated from Missouri to north Texas ("Peters Colony") and
settled in Dallas County. In 1850 the Wilburn family moved to
California and landed in Santa Clara County (1852 CA state census).
The son William Jasper Wilburn
married Elizabeth Burris (daughter of Henry Burris) in 1858. The
daughter Julia Ann Wilburn
married David Burris (son of Henry Burris) about 1857.
So the
Wilburn family can be connected to the Barker (and therefore Burris) family
in Dallas and also the related Burris family in California.
Thomas Burrus (1724-1798) & Frances Tandy (1724-1816) were married in Virginia prior to 1751. In the 1770s much of the family moved from Orange County, Virginia to Clark County, Kentucky. Their children were:
James Quisenberry performed the marriages of Isaiah Burris
to Rachel Barker (Oct. 22, 1801), Thomas Burris to Peggy Tincher (Nov. 12, 1801), and John
Snethen to Prudence Bowles (Oct. 6, 1801).
David Chenault
performed the marriage of Walter Burris to Lydia Barnes on May 28, 1807 in
Clark County, Kentucky.
July 17, 1809 - Estill County, Kentucky - Court Order Book, page 180 says "Ordered that Isaiah Burress be appointed surveyor of the road leading from the Flatwood's Meeting House to the Red River Iron works to the cross road of the Woodward's Creek road with the said road near the Widow Boxes in place of Thomas Tribble who is exempt therefrom."
There are records of a "Waters Burrous" or "Walter Burrows" owning land about 10 miles west of Cape Giraudoux, Missouri in 1798 to maybe 1804. A "Sarah Burris", daughter of "Waters Burris" and Mary Taylor married a George Hutton on Nov. 22, 1801 in the St. Genevieve District. The bridge and groom were both supposed to be "natives of Pennsylvania". I have been unable to find any more information on these people or connect them to our Walter Burris. If Sarah was married in 1801 that puts her birth year somewhere around
Circa 1781 which makes her a little too old to be Walter's daughter anyways unless Walter married
around age 20 and Sarah married in her teens. Then you have the 1790 census
(Laurens County, SC) for Walter listing only one female (no age) so it's only the wife or the daughter
but not both. There was a "Waters Burrous" (not "Walter" or "Burris") that
is recorded in the tax rolls of Mason County, Kentucky from 1793 to 1796.
Oct 2016: Currently this writer does not think this is our Walter
Burris. No other overlaps or connections can be made.
In the 1840 Missouri Census (Lincoln County) John Snethen Jr. (b. 1805 Estill
County, KY) can be found one person away from Perry G Burriss (1807 KY).
John Snethen Jr. is the son of John Snethen and Prudence Boyles (1/2 sister
of Muke Box) mentioned above. Both John Snethen Jr. and Perry G.
Burris were still living in Lincoln County, Missouri in 1850. Perry G Burris can not yet be attached to any of the older Burris men and didn't live anywhere near any of their descendants in Missouri.
A very interesting
coincidence (or not) though is that Perry Burris' son Alexander Thaddeus Burris (1849-1932) is recorded in the 1920 Oklahoma census (Atoka
County) literally next door to Margaret
Ellen Williams Millican (1858-1925) who was a grand-daughter of Walter Burris
(1760s-1839). Is Alexander T Burris a grandson of
Isaiah Burris (1776-c.1854) making him and Margaret possibly second cousins? Hopefully additional research will reveal.
Walter Burris' genealogy on Ancestry as repeated in over 1000+ trees contains
large errors regarding Walter's parents, Walter's origins before Missouri, Walter's first wife's name, Walter's second wife's maiden name and parentage,
Walter's siblings, and the identification and birth order of some of Walter's children. This
erroneous information was based solely on a blind matching with a similar
named "Walter Burrus" that lived in Albemarle County, Virginia. Our
Missouri Walter Burris and the Virginia Walter Burrus may have been 2nd or 3rd cousins
though. This preliminary
link dates back 30+ years and was repeated on LDS submissions and copied by early Ancestry users.
No real genealogical research was ever done to verify the supposed link it was
just assumed the two men were the same person. Unfortunately they are NOT
the same man. The
better Kentucky and South Carolina leads for our Walter Burris were not followed up on by any
other researchers or even this writer until 2015...
In mid 2015 this
writer began researching the Missouri Walter Burris using only the Kentucky and South
Carolina leads which were the only credible ones and ignoring the previous
unsourced information seen online at Ancestry.com.
Following the better leads immediately began to produce new and
cross-verifiable evidence of Walter's residences and associations before
Missouri pre-1811. Research
in 2015 and 2016 in Kentucky and South Carolina led to many new important
records and produced a radically different
and vastly more documented timeline explained in detail above. Many new connections and associations between the various older Burris men
in Kentucky and Missouri (and others) have been worked out and many record gaps
have finally been filled.
Walter Burris' true genealogy could not
have been assembled using only the partial data on Ancestry because the records
that reveal his true connections are either not on Ancestry or have not been
indexed on Ancestry such as tax rolls and court orders. Because of these gaps the previous attempts to build
a Walter Burris genealogy has produced logical errors and bogus associations
that any professional genealogist would have red-flagged immediately. A
true Walter Burris genealogy can only be assembled through the overlapping of
smaller pieces of evidence like local tax rolls, deeds and other historical
records in Missouri, Kentucky and South Carolina.
The critical
mistake done by earlier researchers was in attempting to research Walter Burris
in isolation (as if he had no relatives) and ignoring the obviously related people he could be connected to
namely his likely younger brother David Burris
and also Thomas Burris.
Without considering this vital piece of evidence and without following the
family into Kentucky before Missouri all subsequent research became faulty with
the false connection to the Walter Burrus in Virginia.
This section presents a much needed and long overdue cross-examination of the old information.
Hopefully this will explain why the old information was dismissed by this
writer.
● Walter Burris' will and interpretation [Walter
Burris will]
It was assumed by some that Walter's will separates his children into two groups:
(1) an older group by his first wife incorrectly assumed to be Mary Lively and
(2) a younger group by his second wife Lydia "Cole". This assumption was used as proof
that the children of the first wife are: Henry, Rebecca, Nancy, Alice,
William, Mary "Polly" and that the children of his second wife Lydia are:
Thomas, Rachel, Zachariah, Prudence, Walter Jr. This then led people to assume that the second marriage to Lydia had to
have been 1813-1816 in Missouri based on their birth years and birth places. It must be pointed
out there is no actual marriage record supporting this despite being repeated on
Ancestry and there being extant (exisiting) marriage records where they lived. The
supposed second marriage time period is literally just inferred from this interpretation
of the will.
The problem with this interpretation is that our Walter Burris wasn't
first married to Mary Lively because he's not even from Virginia. Walter's
first marriage would have been in the mid 1780s in South
Carolina to a still unknown woman. The other problem is that there exists
a marriage record dated 28 May 1807 for Walter Burris and
Lydia Barnes in Clark County, Kentucky. Walter Burris is now documented
as living in Clark County, Kentucky from at least 1800 [1796] to 1808 per the tax
rolls. Cluster research verifies without a doubt that the Walter
Burris seen in Boonville, Missouri after 1811 is the exact same Walter
Burris seen years earlier in Clark County, Kentucky (1800-1808). This 1807 marriage
record (found in 2015) deflates the fictitious marriage date of 1814-1816
to Lydia and the needless false division between Mary (1814) and Thomas
(1816). This date also
establishes that all the children born after 1807 are in fact by Lydia Barnes as believed by this writer since
1992. Walter's oldest sons Henry and John were born closer to 1790.
Walter Burris and his brother David Burris moved to Missouri by July 1810 per
court records. These facts are a huge problem for the old genealogy and
previous assumptions.
Also the
fact that female-line descendants of daughters Mary Crabtree (1814) and Prudence
Flanery (c. 1822) DNA match each other at the Full Mitochondrial Sequence means
they have the same maternal line. The chance of two random testers matching
at that level is about 1 in 200. They also of course have the exact same
Mitochondrial Haplogroup which is impossible if one line supposedly goes back to
Virginia and the other line supposedly is Native American. Case closed.
● Walter Burris sets the record straight
Walter Burris himself explains in his will that he is
wanting to "make a disposition of my property in some respects different from
the provision of the general Law" and that he didn't want the older children who
"married and left me" to have any part of the estate because they were married
and living on their own. The younger children were still dependent when he wrote
the will in 1836 and he wanted his estate to divided among the second group ONLY
plus his widow Lydia which is probably WHY she is named. Walter was NOT making
of statement of which children were by which wife which is irrelevant. All
the children would inherit equally regardless of who the mother was so it's
pointless to mention Lydia unless he wanted to make sure his widow was
identified and attached to the children he selected to inherit to protect HER
interest in the estate. People have misinterpreted the mention of Lydia as the
mother of the younger as an exclusionary statement that the older children were
NOT by Lydia. It was not given the context and Walter's stated goal in dividing
the children. All the new research supports this interpretation as well.
Here is the status of the children at the time Walter wrote his will on
2 Oct 1836 proving Walter selected only the younger still dependent children
(group 2) to benefit
from his estate. It had nothing to do with the mother which is
irrelevant anyways. The
oldest son John Burris (estimated born 1788) was left out of the will.
Status of the Walter's children in 1836: |
|||||
Group: | Child: | Married or left: |
Still at home: |
Supposed mother listed on Ancestry: |
Actual mother: |
1st | 1. John Burris (est. 1788) 2. Henry Burris (c. 1790) 3. Rebecca Green (est. 1808) 4. Nancy Vernon (1809) 5. William B Burris (1811) 6. Alice Crabtree (1813) 7. Mary "Polly "Burris (1814) |
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ |
Mary Lively Mary Lively Mary Lively Mary Lively Mary Lively Mary Lively Mary Lively |
unknown unknown Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes |
|
2nd | 8. Thomas Burris (1816) 9. Zachariah Burris (1818) 10. Rachel Burris (1820) 11. Prudence Burris (1822) 12. Walter Burris (1825) |
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ |
Lydia Cole Lydia Cole Lydia Cole Lydia Cole Lydia Cole |
Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes Lydia Barnes |
● The fictitious Lydia Cole (Lydia Ann Cole)
This name is repeated on Ancestry as the second wife of Walter Burris. No supporting
evidence has been posted on any Ancestry tree or discussed on any genealogy forum
that mentions this family. Lydia Cole is basically a fictitious person that only
exists in Ancestry trees and LDS submissions. There is no record that
gives this name it's only an extrapolation from a modern anecdote in a
newsletter and a historically nonsensical anecdote as well.
The original source for this name is evidently a March 1973 and March 1974 issue of "Vernon Vignettes". The
1973 volume says "EBENEZER married NANCY OR SUSIE COLE, granddaughter of Col. ROBERT COLE, who was one-half Choctaw Indian." The
1974 volume says " Ebenezer "Nazer" Vernon (1808; Will in Miller
County, Mo. Oct. 13, 1851) md. NANCY SUSIE COLE, granddaughter of Col. ROBT. COLE, "One half Cherokee Indian," after whom Cole
County, Mo., was named."
Note
that in 1973 it was "Nancy OR Susie Cole" and in 1974 it was "Nancy Susie Cole".
No evidence or sources for this supposed connection were presented in the
newsletter. This "information" tells us that the writer didn't seem to
know for sure who Ebenezer's wife actually was which is odd considering the
estate file clearly states Nancy was his wife. Where they got Susie Cole
who knows. The writer also had no idea that Nancy was a Burris.
This "information" has been misinterpreted (extrapolated) as stating Nancy's mother
(Lydia) was in fact a Cole and that Nancy or Lydia's nickname was "Susie".
This writer believes there was a misprint in the original newsletter. The part printed as "Nancy or Susie Cole" SHOULD have been printed
instead as "Nancy ______ OR Susie Cole." This makes far more sense. Actually there was no such person as Nancy Cole or Lydia Cole
or Susie Vernon. Note that this also shows that the writer of that genealogy
didn't even know for sure who Ebenezer Vernon's wife was or that she was Burris.
Ebenezer's will clearly states his wife was Nancy. We know that Ebenezer Vernon married Nancy Burris (multiple sources) by 1826 but no actual marriage record has been found yet. There is
no connection anyways to Col. Robert Cole who was a prominent person in the Choctaw Nation in Mississippi. Lydia was born in South Carolina and therefore could not have been Choctaw Indian anyways just based on birthplace.
Are we to believe that Walter Burris made a trip to the Choctaw nation and there
met Robert Cole and his supposed daughter Lydia or that Col. Robert Cole took
his family to Boonville, Missouri? Nonsense. Nancy's mother Lydia did not have a middle name "Ann"
which is also repeated on Ancestry and appears to have been invented. This
writer is
not ruling out any Indian heritage on Lydia's side because her parents are still
unproven but it's certainly not via the Mississippi Choctaw Cole family. If
a link to Native American blood was required it would have to be in South
Carolina where she was born. But, recent Mitochondrial DNA tests of two female
line descendants giver her Mitochondrial Haplogroup as K1a15
which is found in Scotland and Ireland.
It appears the writer of that Vernon genealogy more likely conflated family lore
of Choctaw Indian blood with actual Boonville, Missouri area history of the
early settlers being attacked by Indians and mixed up the
Choctaw Nation's Col. Robert Cole with the other Boonville pioneers Capt. Stephen Cole
and Hannah Cole. Stephen Cole and Hannah Cole were part of the original group of 10 families that settled Boonville,
Missouri around 1811 including the families of Walter Burris and David Burris. See the "History of Cooper
County, Missouri" for the information. I originally listed "Cole?" on my Rootsweb page until 2015 but had no other evidence. This is a good example
of how family stories get conflated and distorted as they get passed down.
When the Burris
family and many others neighbors from Clark / Madison County, Kentucky migrated to
the Loutre Island settlement in Montgomery County, Missouri about 1809 they were
regularly molested by marauding Indians from the north. When they moved
west to what later became Boonville, Missouri they continued to be molested.
It became so serious that the pioneers there were forced to build small wooden
forts for protection. It's quite possible one or more of
Lydia's children were born in the forts. Walter Burris was almost killed
by Indian in December 1814 outside Boonville. The Indian troubles appear
to have subsided by 1815. These stories passed down have to make sense given the
historical context and the above information in the Vernon newsletter fails
under critical examination. During this period Walter Burris was
certainly not marrying a Choctaw Indian girl nor traveling far out of Boonville. Walter and Lydia's oldest
daughter Nancy was born 1809 in Kentucky which tells us they more likely married
before moving to Missouri anyways.
We now know Lydia's last name was Barnes because of the marriage record of 28 May 1807
in Clark County, Kentucky that is mis-transcribed on Ancestry. On Ancestry they have "Burrus" listed as "Burns" and "Lidia" listed as "Lulia".
This writer verified the actual spellings as "Walter Burrus" and "Lidia Barnes" with an older more accurate transcription ("Marriage
Index to First Marriage Register, Clark County, Kentucky 1793-1831") and the original marriage register (LDS film). Walter Burris (Burrus) has been verified living in Clark
County from at least 1804 to 1808 via the tax rolls (LDS film). The surety for the marriage bond was William Barnes, relation unknown.
There was a large Barnes family in Estill County, Kentucky (formerly southern
Clark County) and Isaiah Burris lived nearby Zachariah Barnes so that's a far more likely
location where Walter Burris would have met Lydia Barnes by 1807. Also
many shared Ancestry DNA matches exist between Walter Burris descendants and
Zachariah Barnes descendants.
The original marriage license is in the
East Kentucky University Archives in the Chenault family papers. David Chenault M.E. performed the marriage.
Oct. 2017 update:
Click for the original marriage license.
Nobody had found the marriage record before because they were looking in the wrong place
(Missouri) and the wrong time (1813-1817) based upon a false reading
of Walter's will. This is why it's important to do independent research in real records
and not use Ancestry trees as sources.
We still need a photocopy
or digital scan of the actual courthouse marriage record not a later typed transcription.
Here is what we have so far:
1. The original marriage bond (no)
2. The
typed marriage bond transcription (yes) - "Walter Barnes" and "Lidia Barnes"
3. The original
marriage license (yes) - "Walter Barnes" and "Lidia Barnes"
4. The original courthouse marriage record (no)
5. The published marriage record transcription (yes) - "Walter
Burns" and "Lulia Barnes"
6. The manuscript index to the
Clark count marriage
register (yes) - "Walter Burrus" and "Lidia Barnes"
7. The
published index to the Clark count marriage
register (yes) - "Walter Burrus" and "Lidia Barnes"
8. The
manuscript Clark County marriage register - page 74 (yes) - "Walter Burns" and
"Lidia Barnes"
What did the authors of the transcriptions use to
transcribe from and where are those original records?
● Dueling Walters
Previous researchers made an initial association between the Missouri Walter Burris and
the earlier Virginia Walter Burris based on the similar name. No other evidence
(direct or circumstantial) has ever been presented supporting the supposed link
either. Given
the lack of any alternative information in the time period between 1800 and 1810 this would have been a natural
association.
Fortunately NEW research since 2015 has found Walter Burris
living in
Clark County, Kentucky from 1800 to 1808. Our Missouri Walter Burris is
proven to be the same Walter Burris of Clark County, Kentucky thanks to the
identical specific neighbors, associates and families that made the same
migration from Kentucky to Missouri in the early 1800s. They are literally
the same specific people seen in Clark County, Kentucky as neighbors and
coworkers of the Burris family that are also seen later in Missouri in
association with Walter and David Burris. This proves beyond doubt that the
Missouri Walter Burris and the Virginia Walter Burrus were two different men with completely
different families living very far apart. The repeated information
that our Missouri Walter Burris was from Albemarle County, Virginia can finally be
dismissed. The
old information on Ancestry that these two different Walter Burris were the
exact same person produces an
unworkable and self-contradictory genealogy that immediately falls apart under
critical examination.
The Virginia "Walter Burrus" can be found on
the 1810, 1820 and 1830 Federal Census in Albemarle County, Virginia and he gave consent for a
daughter's marriage in Albemarle County in that period. He was clearly an
established resident there. Meanwhile at the exact same time OUR Walter
Burris is well documented in Kentucky and Missouri.
Here are the two Walter Burris / Burrus in a
side-by-side timeline to illustrate the obvious differences:
Year | The Albemarle County, Virginia - Walter Burrus timeline | The SC-KY-MO Walter Burris timeline |
Walter Burrus born about 1768-70 Virginia the son of John Burris and Mary Dickenson? | Walter Burris born circa 1765 probably in South Carolina the son of William Burrows [Burris] and unknown wife. | |
1790 | 1787 Albemarle County, Virginia - Walter Burris marries Mary Lively. His father gives his consent indicating he was underage (under 18). | 1790 Census, South Carolina, Laurens County. Walter's son Henry born in SC. Walter Burris is listed next to William Burris [Burrows] who can be documented in Laurens County back to 1769! |
1800 | 1800 Tax List of Albemarle County, VA. Walter Burrass, 2 white males, 4 horses. (Only Walter Burrass in Albemarle Co.) | 1800 Madison County, Kentucky - Walter Burris part of a marriage bond with Isaiah Burris. |
1801 1804 |
1801 Albemarle County -
Walter Burrus taxed on personal property 1804 Albemarle County - Walter Burrus taxed on personal property |
1803 Madison County, Kentucky - Walter Burris taxed on 200 acres. 1804 Clark County, Kentucky - Walter Burris taxed on 4 horses. |
1805 | 1805 (Feb 2) Virginia, Albemarle
County, Deed Book 15, Page 87, Robert and Judith Burrus and Walter Burrus and wife Mary sold to Charles Lany 63 acres for $200.
"Located on Buck Island Creek, part of a larger tract where Walter Burrus
now lives." |
1805 Clark County, Kentucky -
Walter Burrus taxed on 3 horses. |
1806 1807 1808 1809 |
1806 Albemarle County -
Walter Burrus taxed on personal property 1807 Albemarle County - Walter Burrus taxed on personal property 1808 Albemarle County - no taxes collected that year. 1809 Albemarle County - Walter Burrus taxed on personal property |
1806 Clark County, Kentucky -
Walter Burrus taxed on 4 horses. 1807 Clark County, Kentucky - Walter Burris marries Lydia Barnes. 1808 Clark County, Kentucky - Walter Burrus taxed on 2 horses. 1809 Kentucky - Walter's daughter Nancy born in Kentucky. |
1810 | 1810 Virginia census, Albemarle
County: Walter Burrus head of house: 1 male 0-9, 1 male 10-15, 1 male 26-44 [born 1766-1784], 3 females 0-9, 1 female 16-25, 2 females 26-44. 9 total |
1810 (July) Loutre Island
Settlement, Montgomery County, Missouri - Walter & David Burris lived
there per court records. 1811 Boonville, Missouri - Walter Burris early resident with David Burris and son Henry. Walter's son William born in Missouri in 1811. |
1820 | 1820 Virginia census, Albemarle
County, page 29
[stamped]: Walter Burruss head of house 1 male under 10, 1 male over 45 [before 1775], 2 females 10-15, 1 female 16-25, 1 female 26-44, 1 person engaged in agriculture. This census entry is incorrectly transcribed on Ancestry as "Walter Burrie Jr" because the transcriber mistook the glyph for a double S as "Jr". |
1816 Howard County, Missouri - Walter Burris appears on a jury 1817 Howard County, Missouri - Walter Burris taxed 1820 Cole County, Missouri - Walter Burris original member of Double Springs church. No 1820 Missouri Census. |
1830 | 1830 Virginia census,
Albemarle County, page 230 Walter Burrows head of house: 1 male 50-59, 2 females 5-9, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 40-49 |
1830 Missouri census, Cole
County, page 194 Walter Burris head of house: 1 male aged 5-9, 2 males aged 10-14, 1 male aged 60-69, 1 female aged 5-9, 1 female aged 10-14, 1 female aged 15-19, 1 female aged 20-29, 1 female aged 40-49 |
1836 | April 3, 1836 Virginia,
Albemarle County - Walter Burrus writes his will leaving his estate to
three daughters of his second wife Lucy: Mariah, Theresa Ann and
Julia Ann [sic]. May 2, 1836 - Walter's will is recorded in the courthouse. May 1836 to 1842 Walter's estate is administered. Apparently corn, potatoes and pork continue to be produced into 1842 to settle estate debts and to support the widow and children. |
1836 Missouri, Jackson County - Walter Burris writes his leaving his estate to his younger children and excluding those that are married and have "left". |
1839 | Late 1839 Missouri, Jackson County - Walter Burris dies and his estate is administered by his son Henry Burris. |
If both men are believed to be the same person this raises some logical questions:
The radically different timelines and
residences prove beyond any doubt that they were two DIFFERENT men.
Without question our Walter
Burris was not the Walter Burrus from Albemarle County, Virginia
and was not married to Mary Lively in 1787. The old information
at Ancestry and FamilySearch can be safely disregarded as debunked and
irrelevant to the Walter Burris of Missouri.
Our Walter Burris (and relatives) is now well documented in Missouri
(1810-1839) and before that in Clark County, Kentucky (1799-1809) and before that in
Laurens County, South
Carolina (1760s-1790+) with no need to connect to anyone in Virginia.
Previous assumptions were dismissed for lack of evidence either direct or circumstantial. These assumptions included: (1) the supposed first marriage to Mary Lively, (2) the unsupported late marriage date and place for Lydia, (3) the unsupported maiden name of Lydia, (4) the supposed Virginia origin for Walter, (5) the previous interpretations of his will. With the previous unsupported assumptions dismissed the task was then to discover what can actually be proven about Walter Burris regarding his whereabouts in the undocumented period (pre-1811 Missouri) and his origins.
● Determine where and when Walter's provable children were born to
establish a real timeline.
Walter Burris' daughter Nancy Vernon
was born in Kentucky in 1809 before the family moved to Boonville, Missouri
by 1811. Notice this
information is now in
direct conflict with the dominant information on Ancestry trees which still had Walter in
Virginia. How can Walter Burris
be living in Albemarle County, Virginia 1800-1820 and be pioneering in
Kentucky and Missouri at the same time? That is a huge red flag.
This is where the new timeline clearly diverges from the old timeline and we
have only just started following the evidence trail.
With the apparent 18 year gap between the birth of Henry (born
c.1790) and the birth of Rachel (born est. 1808 KY) and birth of Nancy
(born 1809 KY) that gives us the more likely scenario that Henry (and
John) was by
Walter's first wife (still unknown) exclusively while the rest of the children are by
Walter's
second wife Lydia ____. This then logically tells us that the second
marriage probably happened in Kentucky prior to 1808 when Lydia would
have been 17 or 18 years rather than a much later date in Missouri. A
second marriage to a much younger wife is not uncommon for this period.
● Discover
Walter and Lydia's marriage record.
With the
evidence
that Walter Burris and Lydia were more likely married in Kentucky before
1809 research turned to Kentucky marriage records.
In 2015 research on Ancestry
in "Kentucky Marriages" using
*partial* names and the common mis-transcription of Burris as "Burns" led to the discovery of the May 28, 1807 marriage record of Walter Burris
and Lydia Barnes in Clark County, Kentucky. This record was then
verified with
older published transcriptions and microfilm of the original registers
verifying the Ancestry transcription was incorrect which is why it never
showed up in searches. The marriage location gives us a specific
County
in Kentucky to begin searching for Walter Burris in other records.
David Burris (previously
linked to Walter) was already known to have married next door in Madison
County, Kentucky in 1808 so having both Walter and David
finally tied to the same region at the same time area was a
major breakthrough. Previous "research" gave them totally different
timelines before Missouri never placed them anywhere near each other before
Missouri.
● Tax rolls:
Clark County, Kentucky tax rolls were then searched and Walter Burris was found in
the tax
rolls back to 1804 and forward to 1809 (1807 book missing) verifying his
residence there in that period. Other names such as William Burris and
Isaiah Burris
were also found. The tax rolls are in loose alphabetical order with
the specific collection date noted (pre-1810). This was the time when
the tax collector came to your residence to collect taxes. There
are often gaps of several days between dates possibly indicating the
physical difficulty of canvassing and collecting taxes in a hilly wooded
region of Kentucky with many creeks and rivers. Any two
persons with the same surname and exact same recording date listed consecutively
is strong evidence (if not proof) their taxes were collected at the
same time and they were probably close neighbors or even living on the same farm/plantation.
Rearranging the tax roll data by collection date lets us use the tax
roll data more like a census. Using this
methodology the Kentucky tax roll
data allows us then to link Walter Burris with William Burris, Thomas
Burris and Isaiah Burris. Many neighbors can also be ascertained and
many of the exact same people are seen later in Missouri directly linked to
Walter and David Burris. The tax rolls reveal that the Burris
family evidently did NOT own any land just horses. It is not know who's land
they lived on just that it was near Woodward Creek probably running next to
it. Thomas Burris who stayed in Kentucky until 1830 eventually bought 50
acres of land near Woodward Creek so it's possible that maybe (near) the
original location of the Burris family farm.
Court Orders:
County
court orders for road work also group neighbors together for the same
specific work and the work groupings match the tax rolls groupings. An
example is that Mary Box and Isaiah Burris paid their taxes on the same day
in April 1808 and in June 1808 Isaiah Burris was tasked with surveying a new
road through the property of Mary Box "Widow Box". These two events would
not be possible if they were not close neighbors. The preliminary
connection to Isaiah Burris and the neighbors and research into them would
also provide extremely important information that connects everyone together
in the new Walter Burris timeline. Mary Box's son Muke Box has connections
with Walter Burris later in Missouri further verifying these connections
that only came to light with the new research in 2015.
A published
book of Estill County court orders called "The Beginning of Estill County"
transcribed an order from 17 May 1808 which said "David McGee, Augustus
Davis, Gilliard Roop and Isaiah Burross [Burris] view [survey] a road from
the mouth of Woodard's Creek to intersect the road from the Rock Lick to the
courthouse." [link]. The name
Gilliard Roop sounded VERY familiar to this writer and I realized he was the
same man mentioned years as "Gilliard Rupe" with Walter Burris and David
Burris (and many others) as one the original settlers of Boonville, Missouri
along with Muke Box. Augustus Davis and David McGee also went to Boonville, Missouri. In 1808
Isaiah Burris was a witness for the recording of the will of James Box
(Mary's husband) at the courthouse. Mary Box was the mother of Muke Box and
Prudence Snethen.
Having
MULTIPLE unique names in association with each other in Clark County,
Kentucky AND later Boonville, Missouri was a massive revelation and a
massive confirmation the new timeline and conclusions were correct. This was
the correct group of people.
● Determine where Walter's oldest son Henry was born.
Henry was born
about 1790 (median of 1830 and 1840 census age groups) and died before the 1850 census so there is no statement from
him of his birthplace. Apparently all of Henry's children moved to
California in the 1850s. Henry's son William B Burris was recorded on the 1880
Federal Census (California, Sonoma County) where the
question of father's birthplace is asked and William B Burris said his father
(Henry) was born in South Carolina. This is yet another data point that tells us
the Burris family may have come from South Carolina (before Kentucky).
Taken at face value this information places the Walter Burris family in
South Carolina about 1790. This again converges with the record of a
"Walter Burress" on the 1790 Federal Census, South Carolina, Laurens County.
● Determine who
Walter's possible siblings were.
Newer inexperienced genealogists often make the mistake of attempting to research their ancestor in
isolation as if that ancestor is unconnected to anyone else
and often miss the most important information. Previous to modern travel most people migrated in groups of extended family and neighbors
not in isolation. People living near them with similar last names and people they signed documents with were often siblings, cousins, in-laws
or even neighbors from their previous residence. This
method is
extremely important in
genealogical research because siblings are a proxy for the person being
researched and can provide vital family information not otherwise
obtainable.
Local Missouri histories reveal an apparent connection
between Walter Burris and David Burris who
was born in the 1770s in South Carolina (per biography of his son Mastin).
Descendants of both Walter Burris and David Burris appear to have traveled together and
lived as neighbors in Texas indicating a family connection.
David Burris can himself be linked to a similar aged
Thomas Burris. A
history of Cass County, Missouri directly tell us that David's son Mastin
Burris is a cousin of Walter's son Henry Burris a Cass County judge.
Given that David Burris is known to be from South Carolina this
information gives us our first evidence of a South Carolina origin for this Burris
family and not Virginia. Cluster genealogy research into people Walter
Burris was associated with
verifies the Walter Burris in Missouri 1811 is the exact same Walter Burris
living in Clark County, Kentucky 1800-1809.
Skipping back to the 1790 Federal Census (South Carolina, Laurens County)
there is indeed a record of a "Walter
Burress" [spelling irrelevant] living next to an older "William Burress". This information was known
for many years but
disregarded as unconnected until more recent research pointed in that
direction and the other "Walter Burrus" in Albemarle County, Virginia
was eliminated as a match based on actual research into him which only
went as far as 1805.
● More evidence connecting everyone and pointing back to South
Carolina (not Virginia).
With the
Clark County, Kentucky tax roll link to Isaiah Burris
he was then researched. Isaiah Burris was still alive in 1850
and was recorded on 1850 Federal Census for Missouri (Johnson County) where the question of
birthplace was asked. Isaiah Burris (or his wife) said he was 74 years
old (born
1776) and born in South
Carolina. So now we have multiple data points of a South Carolina origin for
this Burris family and people that can be directly connected to our Walter
Burris:
1. David Burris (born c. 1770s
SC)
2. Henry Burris (born c. 1790 SC)
3. Isaiah
Burris (born c. 1776 SC)
4. Walter Burress (1790 SC
census)
With these provable associations this is strong evidence that the Walter Burris recorded in the
1790 Federal census for South Carolina (Laurens County) might be our Walter Burris.
Laurens County deeds records also connect David (& wife Mary) Burris to William Burris the
presumed father (or older brother). South Carolina "Loyalist" Militia rolls from 1782 connect William Burris with Walter
Burris as members of the Little River Militia a company under Major Patrick
Cunningham . The Burris family lived along Williams Creek (now Burris
Creek) which joins the larger Rabon (Rayborn) Creek. William Burris' lot
(not sure if he had multiple) actually joined one of Patrick
Cunningham's lots.
The Box family above (James, Mary, Muke,
Prudence) were ALSO from Laurens County, South
Carolina and lived along Rabon (Rayborn) Creek. The Burris family
lived along the smaller Burris
Creek that joined Rabon (Rayborn) Creek.
In neighboring Madison
County, Kentucky marriage
bonds were combed to hopefully find relatives as sureties (bondsmen).
Indeed a July 1800 marriage bond for the marriage of Thomas Burgin to
Nancy Owens (dau. of "Prudence Oings") was found that lists Walter Burris AND Isaiah Burris!
Walter Burris (and William Lackey) were sureties (bondsman) for the
marriage and Isaiah Burris witnessed the mother's consent for the
marriage. This document proves our Walter Burris was in Kentucky as
early as 1800 and proves a connection to Isaiah Burris besides the tax
roll date association. The "Prudence Oings" is interesting also
because the "Owings" family also lived along Rabon (Rayborn) Creek.
A Malinda Owings (b. 1790 Laurens County, SC) also lived in Clark
County, Kentucky. She married James Ferrel (died 1812) and David
Lilly in 1814. Some Ancestry trees identify her surname and/or her
son's middle name as Burris. Are these two Owings families connected to
each other and to the Burris family?
The David Burris that was with Walter Burris in 1811
Boonville, Missouri was proven to be the "senior" David Burris that married
Nelly Lackey in 1808 Madison County, Kentucky thanks to a legal agreement made by Walter
Burris in David's
behalf in 1810 regarding an assault lawsuit filed in St Charles County, Missouri
involving John Snethen. John Snethen (mentioned above) takes us
back again full circle to Clark/Estill County, Kentucky and people
previously connected with Isaiah Burris.
So, after 25+ years of
limited knowledge about Walter Burris we now have documented connections
between Walter Burris, David Burris, Isaiah Burris and the Box family
all originating in South Carolina. We have also connected them to
their neighbors in southern Clark County (later Estill County) near the
Madison County border. Around 1808-1809 a large amount of these
people took part in a mass migration to Missouri landing at the Loutre
Island Settlement and eventually the "Boone's Lick region" and what
became Boonville, Missouri that is also well documented in the historical
record.
We now have an extremely
well documented timeline for our Burris family from Missouri back to Kentucky
and back to South Carolina (no VA). Walter Burris, David Burris,
Isaiah Burris (and Thomas Burris) have been linked into a
likely family group and their timelines overlapped with actual
documentation. All the previous assumptions and speculations
can be safely dismissed.
Research continues in Kentucky and
South Carolina...
● Remaining question.
It is still
uncertain if the William Burris listed
in the Clark County, Kentucky tax rolls is the
presumed father of Walter, David, Thomas and Isaiah OR an
older brother William Burris (junior). William Burris senior
and William Burris junior are both listed in the Loyalist rolls for 1780
but only one is listed in 1781. Was one of them killed at the
Battle of King's Mountain in 1780? The current assumption is
that the William Burris in Clark County, Kentucky in 1803 was the father
and died soon after. Nothing more has been found.
There ARE stories of Choctaw (or some other tribe) blood in the Burris line but such stories are attached to EVERY family. Lydia (Walter's 2nd wife) was born in South Carolina (2 census) and therefore could not have been Choctaw Indian just based on birthplace. I'm not ruling out any Indian heritage on Lydia's side because her parents are still a mystery but it's certainly not via the Cole family of Mississippi. Walter's great-grandson Isaac Howard (and 3 siblings) " applied in 1906 for the Eastern Cherokee payout (No. 5638). In the hand written letter with the application file he says ". ..our Cherokee blood came through the Howards on my mother's side - is Choctaws and Chickasaws which came through the Burriss..." The problem with this is that our Burris family came from South Carolina which was nowhere near the historic Choctaw or
Chickasaw Nations in Mississippi and Alabama. [Albemarle County, Virginia makes it even more impossible.]
If one wanted to force an Indian heritage (which I am not advocating) the best case scenario would be through Walter's unknown mother (if William Burris first married in SC) or Lydia's family in South Carolina where it actually borders the Cherokee and Creek Nations. It seems the Burris family was always on the edge of Indian country wherever they lived. If the Ancestry information was correct (it's not) and Walter's origin was Virginia then obviously there's not Choctaw (or Cherokee) through that route and I doubt there was an Indian population in that area anyways. Actually my alternate South Carolina route for the Burris family actually gives it more a possibility. I don't think it could ever be proven though.
Given all the circumstantial evidence and records presented above it appears
that Walter's father was William Burrows [Burris] who was an adult in 1769 when
he first obtained land in Laurens County, South Carolina. The current
thinking by this writer is that William Burrows [Burris] is a son (or grandson)
of Jacob Burris who died 1755 in Caroline County, Virginia. We know that
Jacob Burris had a son named William Burris that other researchers estimate was
born about 1718. This would mean that Walter Burris was likely the last
son of this William Burris unless there is another generation in between.
This William Burris became indebted in 1747 and is believed to have left the
Virginia Colony for the South Carolina Colony to apparently escape creditors and
the law.
Why connect to Jacob Burris?
When William Burris and Walter Burris left South Carolina around 1795 and moved
to Clark County, Kentucky other branches of the same Virginia Burris family were
already living there. These other branches came from Orange County,
Virginia and are directly connected to the same Jacob Burris as cousins.
This writer has not researched that in detail yet but it's known they are
closely related.
Thomas Burris Sr (from Orange County, VA) had land
in Clark County, Kentucky along "4 Mile Creek", "2 Mile
Creek" and "Stoner Creek". So when William Burris and Walter Burris landed in
southern Clark County, Kentucky they were within a few miles of possible first
or second cousins.
The James Quisenberry that performed the married of
Isaiah Burris & Rachel Barker
(22 Oct 1801), Thomas Burris &
Peggy Tincher (12 Nov 1801), and John Snethen & Prudence Bowles (6 Oct 1801)
was in fact married to Jane Burrus who is from the Orange County, Virginia
Burrus line. Other than those marriages though no direct connection can be
made between these two branches in Clark County.
There were also possible other Burris cousins across the
County border in Madison County, Kentucky. The Burrus/Burris lines in Overton
County, Tennessee and Cooper/Jasper County, Missouri also descend from the same Virginia Burris
(Burroughs) family.
At this point the
connection to Jacob Burris (Burroughs) is pure speculation and needs to be
verified.
Autosomal DNA is the DNA code that passes in random segments from
generation to generation. An autosomal "match" proves some level of
common ancestry but a non-match is not a negative match it just means
somewhere along the line the common DNA code did not get repeated. The
only DNA that gets passed "intact" from generation to generation is
the male line YDNA and Mitochondrial DNA attached to the sex chromosomes.
Only males receive the YDNA but both males and females receive the
Mitochondrial DNA.
January 2016
update: "AncestryDNA" autosomal genetic testing revealed this writer's (Lance L
Hall) apparent genetic link to descendants of David Burris
and Isaiah Burris. Another link was established with descendants of Tarlton Burris,
grandson of David and Thomas Burris. This doesn't prove
a connection via the Burris surname only that the descendants have a common
ancestor somewhere but the Burris line is the most obvious connection in
their trees.
Apparent genetic links to other Burrus / Burris
/ Burrows families:
1. Descendants of David Burris (1770s
SC - 1849 MO) via sons William Burris and James M Burris.
2.
Descendants of Thomas Burris (1730 Orange County, VA - 1789 Orange County, VA) &
Frances Tandy via daughter Jane Burris Quisenberry.
3. Descendants
of Mastin Burris (1794 TN - 1844 MO).
4. Descendants of Edmund
Burris (1726 Orange County, VA - 1781 Kentucky).
5. Descendants of
John Burrus (1755 Orange County, VA - 1830 Overton County, TN).
6.
Descendants of Jacob Burrus (1680s VA - 1755 Caroline County, VA) via son
Thomas Burrus (Bef. 1720 VA - 1799 NC)
Ancestry DNA searches
reveal that descendants of Zachariah Barnes have "good" genetic matches
to multiple descendants of Walter & Lydia Burris indicating Zachariah Barnes maybe a close relative of
Walter's wife Lydia Barnes. There maybe other connections further back to
account for the "good" matches but the Barnes line is the most obvious route.
This writer (Lance L Hall) is estimated to be a 4th to 6th cousin of Ancestry
user "Robinsm5" (direct descendant of Zachariah Barnes) and our shared
matches show us both closely related (4th to 6th cousins) to multiple
descendants of Walter through his daughter Mary Crabtree Williams (user "Amy
Rachelle Hall-Pinson", user "w_jseigler"), daughter Nancy Vernon (user "Casey
Hart"), daughter Alice Crabtree (user "btilden14769"), daughter Rachel Crabtree
(user "Louise0129"), daughter Prudence Flanery (user "janabar21"). These
shared genetic connections across multiple children of Walter Burris is strong
evidence that Walter's wife Lydia Barnes is genetically connected to Zachariah
Barnes (or at least his siblings).
Many Ancestry users list a Lydia Barnes as a daughter
of Zachariah Barnes with a birth year of 1782 and sometimes a marriage to a
James Green. The birth year of 1782 seems to be nothing more than a
guesstimate to fill a hole in the repeated Barnes genealogy. There is no
evidence presented to support this year or any other approximate year. The
marriage of a Lydia Barnes to James Green occurred in 1816 in Estill County,
Kentucky. It's unlikely this same Lydia Barnes (born "1782") would have
married so late at age 34 so she was probably not Zachariah's daughter and more
likely a niece or granddaughter. Zachariah was indeed a bondman with James
Green for this marriage but that's not proof of any specific relationship.
James Green can not be found on the 1820 Census for Kentucky but he CAN be found on the 1830 Census for Kentucky in Estill
County.
He is listed as age 40-49 (born 1781-1790) and his presumed wife Lydia Barnes was age 30-39
(born 1791-1800). They had two presumed children age 10-14 (born 1816-1820)
and are listed next to Dempsey Barnes. The ages of the oldest children is
consistent with a marriage year of 1816 to 1819. Typical first
marriage ages (around 20 years) would place this Lydia born about 1796.
Male line
descendants of Walter Burris are needed to submit Y-DNA samples to the
Burris
DNA Project.. The Y-DNA passes intact along the male-only line and it
would prove a connection to specific Burris branches. Hopefully it will
prove connections with the other Burris branches in South Carolina. Walter's sons
Henry Burris, William B Burris and Walter Burris, Jr all have living descendants.
November 2017 update:
Recent YDNA genetic testing has verified that male line Walter Burris
descendants share the same paternal ancestry as David Burris descendants.
David Burris was born 1770s Laurens County, South Carolina and died 1849 Cass
County, Missouri.
The YDNA test was done with James Andrew
Burris who descends from Walter Burris in the following manner:
Walter Burris (1760s-1839) --> William B Burris (1811-1870s) --> Zachariah
Burris (1854-1932) --> Charles Burris (1878-1957) --> James Albert Burris
(1916-1992) --> James Andrew Burris
The YDNA match was made to Gene
Aubrey Burris who descends from David Burris in the following manner:
David Burris (1770s-1849) --> Andrew J Burris (1832-1879) --> James W Burris
(1869-1939) --> John Aubrey Burris (1901-1966) --> Gene Aubrey Burris
All male line descendants of Walter Burris and David Burris should also
YDNA match.
The Burris family (Walter Burris, Isaiah Burris, David Burris) can be shown
to have a close proximity to Zachariah Barnes in southern Clark (later Estill)
County, Kentucky. Zachariah Barnes later bought 40 acres on Woodward Creek
in 1837. This is the only place that Walter Burris could have met a young
Lydia Barnes and eventually married in May 1807 when she was 17 or 18 years old.
The following records reveal a list of people in enough proximity to help with
County road work. Everyone bold can be directly connected with Walter Burris
(or his probable brothers).
19 Oct 1808 - Estill County, Kentucky - Court Order Book - page 98-99 says: [page 98]
"The following
allotment of hands was this day returned to court and ordered to be recorded viz
- " In compliance to an order of the Estill County Court us directed we have
allotted the hands to work under Augustus Davis overseer of the road from mouth
of Woodward Creek to the dividing ridge between Calloway's Creek & Polecat, a
list of which is hereunto subjoined by us - October 19th 1808 -
David McGee,
James McMahan. "
" John Feels, Thomas Tribble, John Barnes, David
McClain, Jesse Cobb, Richard Oldham Snr, Richard Oldham Jr, William Oldham,
Ezekial Oldham, Abner Oldham, Absolum Oldham, William Oldham, John Oldham,
Isaiah Todd, Anareed? Alexander, Mr. Waters, Elzey Waters, Henry Green, Garrett
Green, Rich'd Mullens, Dodson Thorp,
Gillard Roop, Ralph Wilson, Eli Bob Wilson,
Paterson Greffley, Jones Webber, Caleb Oldham, William Harris, John Tuttle,
Robert Henderson, William Mullins, Zachariah Barnes, Benjamin Hatton,
William Boyls,
Isaiah Burross, Jesse White, Henry White, William White, Thomas Tuttle,
Mr. Bird, Mr Webber, Webber Harris,
Thomas Burross,
David McGee, Charles Blythe,
John Buth?, Joseph McMahan, James McMahan, John McMahan, Moses McMahan,
Samuel
McMahan, Robert Blythe, Benjamin Culver, Robert Culver, Cornelius Newkirk,
Nicholas Burgher, Manson Burgher, John Culver, Ezekial Oldham, Jas. Foley, Mr.
Foley, Mr. Foley, Mr. Foley, Jas. McMahan - whereupon it is ordered that said
hands work under said overseer accordingly. "
William Boyls [William Bowles] was the younger brother of Prudence
Snethen and older half-brother of Muke Box. He is later documented in Owsley
County, Kentucky.
17 July 1809 - Estill County, Kentucky - Court Order Book, page 180 says: [page 180]
" Ordered that Isaiah Burress
be appointed surveyor of the road leading from the Flatwood's Meeting House
to the Red River Iron works to the cross road of the Woodward's Creek road
with the said road near the Widow Boxes in place of Thomas Tribble who is
exempt therefrom "
" Ordered that strong
Zachariah Barnes be appointed surveyor of the road leading
from the mouth of Woodward's Creek to the
Widow Boxes [Mary Box] in
place of Augustus Davis who
is exempt therefrom and James McGee from thence the dividing Ridge in place
of said Davis who is exempt therefrom. "
This proves Zachariah Barnes would have lived close
enough to take over from Augustus Davis.
1810 Federal Census (Kentucky, Estill County) lists in order:
William Hatton,
Zachariah Barnes, John Bush,
Isaiah Burrus,
John Culver, and Augustus Davis.
1. Original manuscript marriage bond and original courthouse marriage record for Walter
Burrus and Lydia Barnes.
2. The original marriage license for
Walter Burris and Lydia Barnes is in the East Kentucky University Archives in
the David Chenault family papers. David Chenault was the M.E. minister that performed the
marriage. Oct. 2017 update:
Click for the original marriage license Note the license mistakenly
lists "Walter Barnes". The printed transcription of the marriage records
correctly says "Walter Burrus". There was no Walter Barnes.
3. War of 1812 service records for Henry Burris and John Burris.
2015 update:
The record for Henry Burris was obtained and the only usefull info it
says is that Henry Burris enlisted at Boone's Lick. We still need the
record for John Burris.
4.
Determine who's land the Burris family was living on in Clark County, Kentucky.
They do not appear to have actually owned any land (at least not recorded in the
courthouse).
5. Any
existing church records in Kentucky where they lived?
6. Find the
original manuscript testimony of Walter Burris, Henry Burris and David Burris taken in 1815 by
J. P. Stephen Cole that was submitted to Congress and abstracted and condensed
for the Senate Report. The testimony may be part of the Congressional records in the
National Archives.
7. Find the actual manuscript sources for
the information about the Indian attack near Boonville in December 1814 where
Sam McMahan was killed. The published accounts differ in regard to who the
three men were that were cutting a bee tree. Only the book "Tales of Black
Hawk the Red Head and Missouri Rangers" by Perkin 1974 identifies Walter Burris
as being one of the three men.
Gedmatch kit number
12190 is
Gene Aubrey Burris who is a descendant of David Burris.
David Burris (1770s-1849)
... Andrew J Burris (1832-1879)
...... James W
Burris (1869-1939)
......... John Aubrey Burris (1901-1966)
............
Gene Aubrey Burris (living)
Gedmatch kit number T095110
is John Marshall Shepherd who is a descendant of David Burris.
David Burris
(1770s-1849)
... Andrew J Burris (1832-1879)
...... Elizabeth Ann Burris
(1871-1909)
......... Dolley Elizabeth Baker (1907-1974)
............ John
Marshall Shepherd (living)
Gedmatch
kit number 211271 is John William Burris Jr who is a descendant
of David Burris.
David Burris (1770s-1849)
... Andrew J Burris (1832-1879)
......James W Burris (1869-1939)
......... Earnest L Burris (1898)
............ John William Burris Sr (1932)
............... John William
Burris Jr (living)
Gedmatch kit number 727907
is James Andrew Burris who is a descendant of Walter Burris.
Walter Burris (1760s-1839)
... William B Burris (1811-1870s)
...... Zachariah
Burris (1854-1932)
......... Charles Burris (1878-1957)
............ James Albert Burris
(1916-1992)
............... James Andrew Burris (living)
Gedmatch
kit number A299781 is Lance Hall who is a descendant of Walter
Burris.
Walter Burris (1760s-1839) md. Lydia Barnes
...Mary Burris
Crabtree (1814-1892) md. John Williams
......Margaret E Williams (1858-1925)
md. Granville G Millican
.........William M Millican (1873-1952) md. Eva V
Richey
............Eula Mae Millican (1914-96) md. William B Hall
...............Ray D Hall (1933-95) md. Margaret S Mannon
..................Lance L Hall (1971)
Gedmatch kit number 33945 is a
descendant of Isaiah Burris.