Elijah McNew and Joanna Bowman
research

(Last updated 12 Nov 2024)

Father

Elijah McNew was born between 1771 and 1780 possibly in Tennessee (per sons) but maybe not.  Elijah's father may have been Shadrach McNew but this is unproven.  He died after 1830 either in Tennessee or Alabama. 

Elijah McNew and Joann Bowman were married on 19 March 1801 in Greene county, Tennessee.  The circumstantial evidence supports  they are probably the parents of the 4 children below and possibly more.  Greene county, Tennessee is only two counties away from Sevier county.  This Elijah McNew would NOT the Elisha McNew on the 1820 census in Virginia.
Census Records:

1801 TN, Greene county (married)

1805 TN, Greene county, tax roll
1815 TN, Greene county, tax roll
1816 TN, Greene county, tax roll

1830 TN, Sevier county, p. 94, line 22

1840 AL (probably both deceased)

Mother

Joanna Bowman was born between 1781 and 1790 possibly in Tennessee.  Joanna died after 1830 either in Tennessee or Alabama.  While it is unproven that her father was Sperling Bowman it is certain she is a descendant of John Bowman of Washington county, Maryland who died there in 1795 and whose children were John Bowman, Charity Young, Charles Bowman, Aaron Bowman, Sperling Bowman, and Daniel Bowman.  The Bowman family were early pioneers of Greene county, Tennessee.

Ancestry DNA matches indicate that descendants of daughter Sarah McNew Deaton have strong DNA matches with descendants of William McNew.  John Bowman testified that he was a 3rd or 4th cousin to Joanna McNew (daughter of Elijah McNew Jr) so that verifies this group comes from Elijah McNew and Joanna Bowman. 

Did Joanna remarry to John Rawlings?  On the 1850 Federal Census (AL, Cherokee County) there was a John Rawlings (age 73 born  TN) and Joannah Rawlings (age 66 born MD) next to the McNews.
 
Joanna's Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is H1cj.
Assumed
Son
● Elijah McNew Jr. was born 1811+, 1805, 1810, 1812 or 1820 in Tennessee.  He married Sarah Jane ???  Elijah died after 1880 in Cherokee county, Alabama.
  • Aaron McNew was born about 1832.
  • Rachel about 1833 in TN or GA.  She married Hiram H Henderson.
  • William McNew was born about 1837 in Alabama.
  • Hannah McNew was  born 1839 in Alabama.
  • Joanna McNew was born 1840 in Alabama.  She married Charles F Sutterlin. Joanna died 1897. 
  • Sarah McNew was born 1843 in Alabama.
  • Mary A. "Polly" McNew was born 1848 in Alabama.
  • Mary E. McNew was born 1848 in Alabama.

Joanna McNew testified for the Southern Claims Commission for her husband Charles F Sutterlin.  Joanna said she had two brothers Aaron and William McNew and two cousins John and Francis McNew in the Union army.  John Bowman testified that he was a 3rd of 4th cousin to Joanna.

1830 TN, Sevier county, p. 102 (102)
   (aged 15-19)

1840 AL, Cherokee co., p. 21 (131)
   (aged 20-29)

1850 AL, Cherokee co., p. 20, #262
1860 AL, Cherokee co., p. 77 (163)
1870 AL, Cherokee co., p. 1 (241)
1880 AL, Cherokee co., p. ED 17, p. 10
Assumed
Dau.
● Sarah McNew was born 1819, 1822 or 1820 in Tennessee. 

Sarah married Joseph Deaton in the 1830s in Alabama or Tennessee.  Joseph was living in DeKalb county, Alabama from at least 1836 to 1850. Joseph and Sarah moved to Williamson county, Illinois by 1860.

Joseph Deaton died "Sep. 25, 1866" presumably in Williamson co., Illinois.  Sarah died after 1870 in Arkansas.
  • son Deaton was born about 1834.
  • Martha J. Deaton was  born 1836 in Alabama.
  • Thomas Deaton was born 1838 in Alabama.
  • Delitha Tabitha Deaton was born 1839 in Alabama.
  • Louisa Deaton was born 1841 in Alabama.
  • Mary Ann "Polly" Deaton was born about 1844 in Alabama.
  • William Deaton was born about 1845 in Alabama.
  • James S. Deaton was born 1848 in Alabama.
  • John Brantley Deaton was born 1849 in Alabama.
  • Solomon Deaton was born 1855 in Illinois.
  • Preston Deaton was born 1860 in Illinois.

In 1865 Sarah McNew Deaton of Williamson county, Illinois testifed for the widow of Churchwell McNew (1797-1858) for the son Thomas B McNew who died in the Civil War in 1865. 

1840 AL, DeKalb county,
   p. 28 (181), line 11

1850 AL, DeKalb county,
   District No. 24, p. 789 (394)

1860 IL, Williamson county,
   p. 308

1870 AR, Conway county,
   Walker Twp., p. 2 (65a)

 [notes]
Assumed
Son
● William McNew was born 15 Feb 1816 in Tennessee.  His birth year is recorded in the federal census as 1816 and also 1820. 

William married Elizabeth Henderson before 1839.

William died 16 Nov 1893 in Centerville, Faulkner county, Arkansas.
  • Lucy Matilda McNew was born 1839 in Alabama.
  • Joanna A. McNew was born 26 Dec 1843 in Alabama.
  • Rebecca Angeline McNew was born in Alabama.
  • Hannah Emeline McNew was born 26 Dec 1846 in Alabama.
  •  Valentine McNew was born 21 June 1848 in Alabama.
  • Robert Newton McNew was born 19 April 1850 in Alabama.
1840 AL, DeKalb county,
   p. 28 (181), line 15

1850 AL, Cherokee county,
   26th District, p. 39 (20a), #261.

1860 AR, Conway county,
   Benton Twp., p. 96 (539)
  
1870 AR, Conway county,
   Benton Twp., p. 8 (5), #52

1880 AR, Faulkner co., p.
   (father of KY, mother of TN)
Assumed
Son
● James McNew was born 1822, 1825, 1822 or 1824 in Tennessee.  He married Sarah Ann ???  Elijah died after 1880 probably in Conway county, Arkansas.
  • Francis McNew was born about 1843 in Alabama.
  • John C. McNew was  born 1845 in Alabama.  John died in 1927.
  • Mary J. McNew was born 1848 in Alabama.
  • Malinda C. McNew was born 1850 in Alabama.
1840 (16-18 years old)

1850 AL, Cherokee county,
   26th District, p. 39 (20a), #260.

1860 AL, Cherokee county,
   District 3, p. 97 (163), #515

1870 AR, Conway county,
   Walker Twp., p. 2 (65a), #9

1880 AR, Conway county,
   Lick Mtn Twp, ED 41, p. 8

Possible
Dau.
Any extra children listed in Ancestry trees is speculative.

● Mary McNew married Charles Williams on 29 July 1818 in Greene county, Tennessee.
 


Churchwell McNew

Brother of
Elijah?

Cousin
of Elijah?

Churchwell McNew was born 3 April 1797 in North Carolina.  He married Mary Jane ???? before 1817 in North Carolina or Tennessee. Churchwell died 22 April 1858 in Pope County, Illinois.
  • James McNew was born about 1817 in Tennessee.
  • Sally McNew was born about 1819 in Tennessee.  She married James Jackson (unverified)
  •  Stephen Kilgore McNew was born 1822 in Tennessee.
  • Charles M McNew was born 1823 in Tennessee.
  •  Isaiah McNew was born 1826 in Tennessee.
  • Rufus M. McNew was born 1830 in Tennessee.
  •  Manuel Jackson McNew was born 1834 in Tennessee.
  •  Mary Rebecca E McNew was born 1836 in Tennessee.
  •  Thomas Benton McNew was born 1840 in Tennessee.
  • Martha McNew was born 1841 in Tennessee.
Census Records:

1826 TN, Marion county, land warrant
1827 TN, Marion county, land warrant

1830 TN, Marion county, p. 65

1836 TN, Marion county, tax roll

1840 TN, Sevier county, p. (279)

1850 Illinois, Pope county, p. (278)
The circumstantial evidence supports that Elijah Mcnew and Churchwell McNew were related.  Marion county, Tennessee sits just above the state border with Alabama.

On 10 March 1865 in Saline county, Illinois Sarah McNew Deaton (wife of Joseph) of Williamson county, Illinois testified in the Civil War "Mother's Pension" case for Mary McNew (widow of Churchwell) the mother of Thomas B McNew .  Thomas B McNew's brother-in-law John G Feezor (married Mary Rebecca McNew) also testified at the same time.



TN, Greene county, Tax rolls:

Year Name Acres Water course:    
1809

Capt.
Abraham
Feller's
District
Sperling Bowman
John Bowman
Jacob Bowman
Aaron Bowman
Leonard Eddleman
William Johnson
Shadrach McNew
Elijah McNew
William McNew
William McNew
400
200
200
90
148
90
200
200
75
50
Camp C.
Camp C.
Camp C.
Camp C.
Camp C.
Chucky
Plumb B.
Plumb B.
Camp C.
Camp C.
O. Deed
O. Deed
O. Deed
Conveyance
Occupant
Conveyance
Conveyance
Conveyance
Occupant
Occupant
(md. Eleanor Hixson)
----
----
----
(md. Charity Bowman 1799)
(md. Elizabeth Bowman 1800)
----
(md. Joanna Bowman 1801)
----
Same agent for heirs of Thomas Gibson
1815

Captain
Stephen
Johnson's
District
Aaron Bowman,
Sparling Bowman
Bowman Bowman
Leonard Eddleman
Susannah Hixson
John Hixson
David Johnson
William Johnson
Elijah McNew
Shadrich McNew
William McNew
Benjamin Waddle
90
400
200
200
200
130
100
----
----
200
100
110
Camp Creek
Camp Creek
Camp Creek
Camp Creek
Middle Creek
Middle Creek
Plumb
-------------
-------------
Plumb B.
W. Camp Ck.
W. Camp Ck.
   
1816

Captain
Stephen
Johnson's
District
Aaron Bowman
Elizabeth Bowman
Spirling Bowman
John Eddleman
Leonard Eddleman
David Johnson
William Johnson
Elijah McNew
Shaderick McNew
William McNew
Ben Waddle
90
200
400
----
35
----
----
----
----
----
----
Camp Ck.
Camp Ck.
Camp Ck.
-------------
Camp Ck.
-------------
-------------
-------------
-------------
-------------
-------------
  ---
---
---
---
(md. Charity Bowman 1799)
(md. Susannah Bowman 1804)
(md. Elizabeth Bowman 1800)
(md. Joanna Bowman 1801)
---
---
 (md. Rachel Bowman 1812)
           


1820 Federal Census:

1820 Federal Census, Tennessee

The 1820 Federal Census for Tennessee is only partial and does not contain Greene county.



1830 Federal Census:

In 1830 William was 14 and Sarah was 8-11 and James was 5-8.   

1830 Census, Tennessee, Marion county (borders Alabama)
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
45 (45) 19 Henry McNew 1 male 0-4, 1 male 5-9, 2 males 20-29, 2 females 5-9, 1 female 30-39  
50 (50)   George McNew 1 male 0-4, 1 male 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 60-69
1 female 5-9, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 40-49
 
65 (65)   Churchwell McNew 2 males 0-4, 2 males 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 30-39,
1 female 10-14, 1 female 20-29
"Churchwell McNew was born April 03, 1797 in
Buncombe County, North Carolina, and died
April 22, 1858 in Pope County, Illinois." 
71 (71) 4 Dison Deaton 1 male 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 20-29, 1 male 50-59,
1 female 5-9, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 15-19, 1 female 40-49
 
         
54 (54) 5 Samuel Burgess 1 male 0-4, 1 male 30-39, 1 female 20-29 1850 in Cherokee County, Alabama.
69 (69) 15 John Raulings 3 males 0-4, 2 males 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 3 males 15-19, 1 male 50-59,
1 female 10-14, 1 female 15-19, 1 female 40-49
1850 in Cherokee County, Alabama.

1830 Census, Tennessee, Giles county (borders Alabama)
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
    Duncan McNew 1 male 10-14, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 20-29, 1 male 60-69, 2 females 10-14, 1 female 15-19, 1 female 20-29, 1 female 50-59  

1830 Census, Tennessee, Claiborne county (borders Kentucky)
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
    Sarah McNew 1 male 15-19, 1 male 20-29
2 females 10-14, 1 female 40-49
 
    Isaac McNew 1 male 0-4, 1 male 20-29
1 female 0-4, 1 female 20-29
On 1833 tax roll with Tobias McNew. 
On 1839 tax roll with Elisha McNew.
    William McNew 1 male 0-4, 1 male 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 20-29, 1 male 40-49
1 female 0-4, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 20-29, 1 female 30-39
  

1830 Census, Tennessee, Sevier county (borders North Carolina)
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
94 (94) 22 Elijah McNew, Sr 2 males 0-5, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 50-59
1 female 5-9, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 40-49
Possible: James 5, William 14, Sarah 8-11
102 (102) 21 Elijah McNew, Jr 1 male 15-19, 1 female 15-19 "Elijah McNew, Jr. was born Bef. Sep 1809 in Sevier County,
TN, and died 28 Jan 1896 in Dekalb County, Alabama."
103 (103) 8 Betsey McNew 2 females 0-4, 1 female 5-9, 1 female 20-29  

1830 Census, Tennessee, Greene county (borders North Carolina )
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
    William McNew 1 male 20-29, 1 male 50-59, 2 females 5-9, 1 female 50-59, 1 female 80-89  
    James McNew 1 male 20-29, 1 female 0-4, 1 female 20-29 1836 tax roll.
 157  18 Shadrach McNew 1 male 20-29, 1 female 30-40
    Duncan McNew     
 214  7 Marmaduke McNew 1 male 0-4, 3 males 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 30-39, 2 females 0-4, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 30-39
    Sam McNees?     
 205  24 Rachel McNu (McNew?) 1 male 5-9, 1 male 10-14, 1 male 30-39, 1 female 15-19, 1 female 20-29, 1 female 40-49
         


1840 Federal Census

1840 Census, Alabama, DeKalb county
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
 3 (154) 28 J. Deaton 1 male 0-4, 1 male 20-29, 1 female 20-29

1840 Census, Alabama, Cherokee county
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
21 (131) 131 E. McNew 2 males 0-4, 1 male 5-9, 1 male 20-29, 3 females 5-9, 1 female 30-39  
          
26 (136) 31 John Raulings 2 males 0-4, 1 male 5-9, 2 males 10-14, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 50-59, 1 female 10-14, 1 female 50-59
[John Raulings was not actually marked but there's an ink dot.] 
 

1840 Census, Alabama, DeKalb county
Page Line Head of household: Age groups of members of house: Notes:
28 (181)  12 Jos. Deaton 1 male 0-4 [Thomas 2], 1 male 5-9 [?], 1 male 20-29 [Joseph 25], 1 female 0-4 [Delitha 1], 1 female 5-9 [Martha 4/5], 1 female 20-29 [Sarah 21]
28 (181) 13 Dyson Deaton 1 male 15-19, 1 male 50-59, 1 female 15-19  
28 (181) 14 John Pearson 1 male 20-29 [John 28], 2 females 0-4 [Nancy 1, Harriett 2], 1 female 20-29 [Sarah 23], 1 female 50-59  
28 (181) 16 W. McNew 1 male 10-14, 1 male 15-19 [James 16/18], 1 male 20-29 [William 24], 1 female 0-4 [Lucy 1], 1 female 15-19 [Elizabeth 21]  
28 (181)  27 Wm. Deaton 1 male 0-4 [Dison 3], 1 male 5-9 [John 5], 1 male 20-29, 1 male 30-39 [William], 2 females 0-4 [Eliza 1],
2 females 5-9 [Jemima 6, Nancy 8, Sarah 9], 1 female 30-39 [[Martha 28]
 
         


1850 Federal Census

1850 Census, Alabama, DeKalb county, District 24, p. 789.
Dwelling
/ Family
Name Age SexOccupationReal
Estate
Birthplace Illiterate?
273/273 James Deaton family 40       NC 
280/280 William Deaton family 48  farmer-NC  
281/281 Joseph Deaton 35   farmer - NC yes
  Sarah Deaton [McNew] 31       NC yes
  Martha J. Deaton 14       AL  
  Thomas Deaton 12       AL  
  Telitha Deaton 11       AL  
  Louisa Deaton 9       AL  
  Mary Ann Deaton 7       AL  
  William Deaton 5       AL  
  James Deaton 3       AL  
  Brantley Deaton 1/12       AL  
               

1850 Census, Alabama, Cherokee county, 26th District, p. 39 (20a) 
Dwelling
/ Family
Name Age SexOccupationReal
Estate
Birthplace Illiterate?
260 James McNew 28   Farmer   TN  
  Sarah Ann McNew 24       TN  
  Frances McNew 7       AL  
  John C. McNew 4       AL  
  Mary J. McNew 2       AL  
261 William McNew 30   Farmer   TN  
  Elizabeth McNew 26       TN  
  Lucy M. McNew 11       AL  
  Rebecca A. McNew 8/6       AL  
  Joannah McNew 4       AL  
  Hannah E. McNew 4       AL  
  Valentine McNew 1       AL  
  Robert N. McNew 1/12       AL  
262 Elijah McNew 45       TN  
  Sarah McNew 35       SC  
  William McNew 13       AL  
  Hannah McNew 11       AL  
  Joannah McNew 9       AL  
  Sarah McNew 7       AL  
  Mary Ann McNew 5       AL  
  Mary E. McNew 2       AL  
               
               
264 John Raulings 77   Farmer   TN  
  Joannah Raulings 66       Md  

Did Joanna McNew remarry to John Rawlings?  John Rawlings was also from Greene County, TN.
          
1850 Census, Tennessee, Greene County, Division 9.  
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeSexOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace Illiterate?
1321/1321 Richard Runnels 31MWagon maker   Tennessee  
  Drusilla Runnels 35F       Tennesseeyes
  Rachael Runnels 16 F       Tennessee  
  Joseph Runnels 12 M      Tennessee  
  Sarah J Runnels 9 F      Tennessee  
  Charity C Runnels 7 F       Tennessee  
  Martha E Runnels 4 F      Tennessee  
  Richard W Runnels 1 M      Tennessee  
  Charity Runnels 72 F      Virginia  
  Jesse McNew 17 M Laborer    Tennessee  
                 


1850 Census, Tennessee, Greene County, Division 9.
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeSexOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace Illiterate?
1189/1189 Shadrach McNew 49M    Tennessee s/o Edward McNew?
  Christian McNew 58F       Pennsylvania  
  Michael Miller 34         Tennessee  
  Catherine Miller 35        Tennessee 
  Sarah Miller 15        Tennessee 
  Jane Miller 14         Tennessee  
  Caroline Miller 5        Tennessee 
  George Miller 5        Tennessee 


1860 Federal Census

        
1860 Census, Illinois, Williamson county,
Twp 10, Range 4 East, p. 308, Post Office: Bolton  
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace
2408/2144 Joseph Deaton 48farmer$600 $285NC
  Sarah Deaton [McNew] 38     TN
  Polly A. Deaton 16       AL
  W. Deaton 14       AL
  Jas. Deaton 12       AL
  Jno. Deaton 10       AL
  Preston Deaton 6 m       AL
  Saloman Deaton 5       AL
2409/2145 Thos. Deaton 22       IL
  Sarah A. Deaton 22       TN
             

1860 Census, Arkansas, Conway county,
Benton Twp., p. 96, Post Office: Quitman  
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace
614 William McNew 44Farmer$4800 $500TN
  Elizabeth McNew 40     TN
  Salina McNew 20       AL
1860 Census, Alabama, Cherokee County
3rd District, Davis Rd, p. 97 
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace
5514 Dinah Standfield 39Domestic   TN
  John T. Standfield 11       AL
  Caroline E. Standfield 6       AL
  Arcena Standfield 5       AL
  Harret Standfield 3       AL
  Sarah M Dutton 28 Domestic     TN
  Elkene Dutton 8       AL
  America S Dutton 5       AL
  W. C. Dutton 2/12       AL
  Elizabeth Thrower          
515 James McNew 35       NC
  Sarah McNew 33       TN
  Francis McNew 15       AL
  John C. McNew 13       AL
  Mary P. McNew 12       AL
  Linda C. McNew 8       AL
519 Elijah McNew Jr family          


1870 Federal Census

1870 Census, Arkansas, Conway county,
Walker Twp, p. 2, Post Office: Greenbrier  
Dwelling
/ Family
Name AgeOcc.Real
Estate
Pers.
Estate
Birthplace can't
read
can't
write
12/12 Sarah Deaton [McNew] 50     200 IL    
  John Deaton 18       AL / /
  Solemon Deaton 13       IL / /
  Preston Deaton 13       IL / /


Southern Claims Commission:

Southern Claims Commission
3 July 1875, Cherokee county, Alabama

" My name is Jno. Bowman aged 66 years and reside in Cherokee co. Ala. at the fork of the Little River
& during the war lived during the war. I was no kin to the claimant Charles Sutterlin but am a
third or 4th cousin to his widow Joanna [McNew] Sutterlin. But have no personal interest in her claim.
I knew Mr. Sutterlin for a year or two before the war began and during the war and talked often with
him about the Rebellion...  "

[John Bowman was born about 1816 in Bledsoe county, Tennessee.]


Published genealogies:


Tennessee Supreme Court Cases